During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Surgical site infection

Hypercapnia

Malignant hyperthermia

Hypertensive crisis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.

Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.

Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.

A. Informed consent. B. Time out. C. Patient history. D. Pre-op checklist.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

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During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When setting limits with patients with personality disorders, the consequences of violating those limits should be set at which time?

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

Which clinical finding will the nurse anticipate for a patient experiencing a panic attack?

The mental status examination takes place during which part of the nursing process?

What is evisceration?

The nurse is caring for a patient who is one day post-mastectomy and notes that she is sobbing and gasping for breath. What should the nurse do first?

The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?