Which of the following risk factors is associated with the development of osteoarthritis?
Regular physical activity
Young age
Family history of osteoporosis
Obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Excess body weight increases stress on the joints, leading to cartilage damage and joint degeneration.
a. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for joint health and may help prevent osteoarthritis.
b. Young age is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis; it is more common in older adults.
c. Family history of osteoporosis is not directly linked to osteoarthritis; however, a family history of osteoarthritis itself may increase the risk.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Joint protection techniques are an essential component of patient education for clients with osteoarthritis. These techniques help clients reduce stress on their affected joints and manage pain during daily activities. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can worsen joint pain and damage in osteoarthritis. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended, as regular low-impact exercises are beneficial for joint health. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.
a. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended instead.
b. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking, are beneficial for joint health in osteoarthritis.
c. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
One of the main nursing considerations for a client with osteoarthritis is pain management. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in individuals with osteoarthritis.
Incorrect responses:
a. Encouraging high-impact exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoarthritis. High-impact activities can cause additional stress on the affected joints and worsen the symptoms.
c. Promoting weight loss is important for overweight or obese clients with osteoarthritis to reduce joint stress. However, it is not applicable for clients with a BMI within the normal range.
d. Advising the client to avoid any form of physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, are beneficial for individuals with osteoarthritis.
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