Which of the following risk factors is associated with the development of osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis commonly affects the distal finger joints, such as the DIP (distal interphalangeal) and PIP (proximal interphalangeal) joints. This form of osteoarthritis is known as Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes, respectively.

a. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disorder; it is a degenerative joint disease.
b. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis is not characterized by joint inflammation and swelling.
d. While osteoarthritis primarily involves synovial joints, it is not limited to these joints.

Joint protection techniques are an essential component of patient education for clients with osteoarthritis. These techniques help clients reduce stress on their affected joints and manage pain during daily activities. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can worsen joint pain and damage in osteoarthritis. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended, as regular low-impact exercises are beneficial for joint health. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.

a. Encouraging frequent high-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended instead.
b. Advising the client to avoid all physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking, are beneficial for joint health in osteoarthritis.
c. Using a cold pack daily can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary focus of patient education for osteoarthritis.