Which of the following risk factors is associated with the development of osteoarthritis?
Regular physical activity
Young age
Family history of osteoporosis
Obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Excess body weight increases stress on the joints, leading to cartilage damage and joint degeneration.
a. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for joint health and may help prevent osteoarthritis.
b. Young age is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis; it is more common in older adults.
c. Family history of osteoporosis is not directly linked to osteoarthritis; however, a family history of osteoarthritis itself may increase the risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
One of the main nursing considerations for a client with osteoarthritis is pain management. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in individuals with osteoarthritis.
Incorrect responses:
a. Encouraging high-impact exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoarthritis. High-impact activities can cause additional stress on the affected joints and worsen the symptoms.
c. Promoting weight loss is important for overweight or obese clients with osteoarthritis to reduce joint stress. However, it is not applicable for clients with a BMI within the normal range.
d. Advising the client to avoid any form of physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, are beneficial for individuals with osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness. As the cartilage wears away, the bones may develop small, bony outgrowths called osteophytes.
a. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease. It is primarily a non-inflammatory condition, and the immune system is not involved in its pathogenesis.
b. Osteoarthritis is not primarily a disease of the synovial membrane. While changes in the synovium can occur in osteoarthritis, the primary pathology is in the articular cartilage.
d. Osteoarthritis is not caused by the deposition of urate crystals. Urate crystal deposition is associated with gout, a different form of arthritis.
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