Which of the following signs and symptoms from a client who came to the clinic for an exacerbation of Crohn's Disease is the most concerning?
Orthostatic hypotension
WBCs of 83
Lack of appetite for 2 days
Abdominal cramping
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension can be concerning, but it is not as immediately alarming as a very elevated WBC count. It could indicate dehydration or blood loss, which are common in Crohn's disease exacerbations, but it is not as critical as an infection or severe inflammation.
B. A WBC count of 83 (normal range is typically 4,000-11,000) is significantly elevated and suggests a severe infection or inflammatory response, which is a critical concern in Crohn's disease exacerbations. This could indicate a life-threatening complication such as an abscess or perforation.
C. Lack of appetite for 2 days is common during an exacerbation of Crohn's disease, though it can contribute to dehydration or malnutrition, it is not as immediately concerning as an elevated WBC count.
D. Abdominal cramping is a typical symptom of Crohn's disease and may worsen during exacerbations, but it is not the most concerning finding compared to a severely elevated WBC count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Intact motor function is not a sign of compartment syndrome. Motor deficits, rather than intact function, would raise concern for this condition.
B. A capillary refill time of 5 seconds is prolonged and indicates impaired circulation, which is a sign of compartment syndrome.
C. A bounding pulse is not consistent with compartment syndrome. Pulses may initially remain normal but can diminish as the condition progresses.
D. Pallor to the lower extremity suggests compromised blood flow, which is a hallmark of compartment syndrome.
E. Numbness and tingling (paresthesia) indicate nerve compression, a common symptom of compartment syndrome.
Correct Answer is ["44"]
Explanation
Calculate the flow rate in mL/hour: 400 mL / 3 hours = 133.33 mL/hour (approximately)
Convert the flow rate to mL/minute: 133.33 mL/hour / 60 minutes/hour = 2.22 mL/minute (approximately)
Calculate the drops per minute: 2.22 mL/minute 20 gtt/mL = 44.4 gtt/minute
Round to the nearest whole number: 44 gtt/minute
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