The nurse is planning care for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When planning administration for rapid-acting insulin Lispro, the nurse knows to administer it during which timeframe based on the onset of action?
Lispro lasts 24 hours and does not have to be timed with meals.
60 minutes before meals.
15-30 minutes before meals.
2-6 hours before meals.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement is incorrect. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, and its duration of action is much shorter than 24 hours. It is typically effective for about 3-5 hours.
B. Administering Lispro 60 minutes before meals would be too early, as it peaks in about 1-2 hours after injection and works best when given closer to meal times.
C. Lispro should be administered 15-30 minutes before meals to match the onset of action, which begins within 15 minutes of injection. This timing allows the insulin to be active when blood glucose rises after eating.
D. Lispro does not require administration 2-6 hours before meals, as this would not align with its rapid onset of action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["44"]
Explanation
Calculate the flow rate in mL/hour: 400 mL / 3 hours = 133.33 mL/hour (approximately)
Convert the flow rate to mL/minute: 133.33 mL/hour / 60 minutes/hour = 2.22 mL/minute (approximately)
Calculate the drops per minute: 2.22 mL/minute 20 gtt/mL = 44.4 gtt/minute
Round to the nearest whole number: 44 gtt/minute
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension and headache are not typical signs of hypermagnesemia. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension or intracranial pressure.
B. Tachycardia and tachypnea are not characteristic of hypermagnesemia. In fact, hypermagnesemia typically causes bradycardia and hypoventilation due to the depressant effect of magnesium on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
C. Depressed deep tendon reflexes are a classic sign of hypermagnesemia. Magnesium sulfate acts as a central nervous system depressant, and elevated magnesium levels can impair neuromuscular function, leading to reduced reflexes.
D. Positive Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia, not hypermagnesemia. It is a sign of low calcium levels, where a blood pressure cuff inflated above systolic pressure for 3 minutes causes muscle spasms in the hand and forearm.
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