Which of the following signs is most indicative of impaired skin integrity?
Skin feeling warm to the touch
Presence of a wound with partial thickness skin loss
Dry skin with no visible lesions
Slight redness of the skin after applying pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Skin feeling warm to the touch. This is incorrect because warmth may indicate inflammation, infection, or increased blood flow, but it does not necessarily mean the skin’s integrity is impaired. Skin integrity refers to the structural intactness of the skin.
B. Presence of a wound with partial-thickness skin loss. This is correct because partial-thickness skin loss indicates that the protective barrier of the skin has been compromised. This is a clear sign of impaired skin integrity, which requires appropriate assessment and intervention to promote healing and prevent infection.
C. Dry skin with no visible lesions. This is incorrect because while dry skin may be at risk for breakdown, it does not indicate that the skin is currently impaired. Intact dry skin still maintains its structural integrity.
D. Slight redness of the skin after applying pressure. This is incorrect because transient redness that disappears after pressure relief is not necessarily a sign of skin breakdown. However, if redness persists (non-blanchable erythema), it may indicate a stage 1 pressure injury, which would then suggest potential skin integrity impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Teaching about medications. This is correct because providing education to a patient is a direct care intervention, as it involves interaction with the patient to improve their health outcomes.
B. Performing resuscitation. This is correct because resuscitation is a hands-on, immediate intervention aimed at stabilizing a patient, making it a direct care intervention.
C. Inserting a feeding tube. This is correct because placing a feeding tube is a direct intervention that involves a hands-on nursing procedure.
D. Documenting wound care. This is incorrect because documentation is an indirect care intervention. While it is essential for communication and continuity of care, it does not directly affect the patient's condition.
E. Ambulating a patient. This is correct because physically assisting a patient with walking is a direct care intervention that helps prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Planning. This is incorrect because the planning phase involves setting goals and determining interventions based on the assessment data. Allergy information should be collected before this phase.
B. Assessment. This is correct because the assessment phase involves gathering subjective and objective data about the patient. Asking about allergies is part of the initial health history to ensure safe care planning.
C. Implementation. This is incorrect because the implementation phase involves carrying out interventions based on the data collected in the assessment. Checking allergies before giving medications or treatments should occur earlier.
D. Evaluation. This is incorrect because evaluation involves determining the effectiveness of interventions. Allergy assessment should be completed long before this phase to prevent potential reactions.
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