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Which of the following signs or symptoms may indicate false labor in a patient?

A.

Contractions that stop or decrease with activity

B.

Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix

C.

Regular and increasing contractions

D.

Lower back pain and pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Contractions that stop or decrease with activity: False labor contractions (Braxton Hicks) often subside with rest or a change in activity.

B. Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix: This is a hallmark of true labor, not false labor.

C. Regular and increasing contractions: True labor contractions occur regularly, intensify, and increase in frequency and duration.

D. Lower back pain and pressure: Often associated with true labor, although some false labor contractions may also cause discomfort.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The cervix is dilated 5 cm, it is effaced 30%, and the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines: The dilation is incorrectly identified as 5 cm.

B. The cervix is effaced 3 cm, it is dilated 30%, and the presenting part is 1 cm below the ischial spines: Effacement is expressed as a percentage, not in centimeters.

C. The cervix is effaced 3 cm, it is dilated 30%, and the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines: Effacement and station are incorrectly interpreted.

D. The cervix is dilated 3 cm, it is effaced 30%, and the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines: This interpretation is accurate, matching the documented findings.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Maternal pelvis is gynecoid: A gynecoid pelvis is ideal for labor and not a contributing factor to prolonged labor.

B. Fetal lie is longitudinal: This is the normal alignment of the fetus along the maternal axis and does not complicate labor.

C. Fetal position is persistent occiput posterior: This position causes prolonged labor and severe back pain due to the fetus pressing against the maternal spine.

D. Fetal attitude is in general flexion: General flexion is the normal fetal posture and does not contribute to prolonged labor.

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