Which of the following signs or symptoms may indicate false labor in a patient?
Contractions that stop or decrease with activity
Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
Regular and increasing contractions
Lower back pain and pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Contractions that stop or decrease with activity: False labor contractions (Braxton Hicks) often subside with rest or a change in activity.
B. Progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix: This is a hallmark of true labor, not false labor.
C. Regular and increasing contractions: True labor contractions occur regularly, intensify, and increase in frequency and duration.
D. Lower back pain and pressure: Often associated with true labor, although some false labor contractions may also cause discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maternal fever: Fever is associated with fetal tachycardia, not variable decelerations.
B. Fetal head compression: This causes early decelerations, not variable decelerations.
C. Polyhydramnios: Excess amniotic fluid can cause complications but does not directly cause variable decelerations.
D. Umbilical cord compression: Variable decelerations are due to compression of the umbilical cord, which affects fetal oxygenation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gender of the fetus: While amniocentesis can identify fetal gender, this is not a priority in preterm labor.
B. Weeks of gestation: Gestational age is typically determined by last menstrual period or ultrasound, not amniocentesis.
C. Anatomic abnormalities: Amniocentesis detects abnormalities earlier in pregnancy, not during preterm labor.
D. Maturity of lungs: The primary reason for amniocentesis in preterm labor is to assess fetal lung maturity and determine whether steroids or other interventions are needed.
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