Which of the following statements about compact bone is FALSE?
it is composed of osteons
is contains concentric and circumferential lamellae
it has very little air space compared to cancellous
the matrix is composed of trabeculae
The Correct Answer is D
A. it is composed of osteons
Compact bone is made up of osteons (Haversian systems), each with a central canal and concentric lamellae.
B. it contains concentric and circumferential lamellae
Concentric lamellae are within osteons; circumferential lamellae line the outer and inner surfaces of compact bone.
C. it has very little air space compared to cancellous
Compact bone is dense with few spaces, unlike spongy (cancellous) bone, which has many air spaces.
D. the matrix is composed of trabeculae
Trabeculae are found in spongy (cancellous) bone, not compact bone. Compact bone has a solid matrix organized into osteons, not trabecular structures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. mucus: Mucous membranes line body cavities that open to the exterior, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. They contain goblet cells that secrete mucus.
B. synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and produce synovial fluid, not found in the respiratory tract.
C. serous: Serous membranes line body cavities that do not open to the exterior (e.g., pleura, pericardium, peritoneum) and secrete a watery fluid, not mucus.
D. peritoneal: The peritoneal membrane is a type of serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity, not the respiratory tract.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. forms the parietal and frontal bones
These bones are formed by intramembranous ossification, not endochondral. Intramembranous ossification occurs directly from mesenchyme.
B. results when the mesenchyme condenses into a fibrous CT around brain
This describes intramembranous ossification, not endochondral. Endochondral ossification uses a cartilage model, not fibrous connective tissue.
C. occurs when bones develop from cartilage models
Endochondral ossification is the process by which long bones and most bones of the body are formed by replacing a hyaline cartilage model with bone.
D. occurs when multiple centers of ossification converge together
While multiple ossification centers do form during endochondral ossification (e.g., primary in diaphysis, secondary in epiphyses), this does not define the process-it’s development from a cartilage model that is essential.
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