Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Immunodeficiency disorders are caused by an overactive immune system.

Immunodeficiency disorders can only be acquired through genetics.

Immunodeficiency disorders result in an increased ability to fight infections.

Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments. Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system is weakened or dysfunctional, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. They can be primary (genetic) or secondary (acquired). Secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by various factors, including medications (e.g., immunosuppressive drugs used after organ transplants), medical treatments (e.g., chemotherapy for cancer), and certain diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS).

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. Overactive immune responses are seen in autoimmune disorders.

b. Immunodeficiency disorders can be both primary (genetic) and secondary (acquired) in nature. While some immunodeficiencies are genetic, others can be acquired later in life due to various factors.

c. Immunodeficiency disorders result in a decreased ability to fight infections, not an increased one. Individuals with immunodeficiencies are more susceptible to infections and may experience recurrent or severe infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

A. Unexplained weight loss B. Recurrent skin rashes C. Chronic diarrhea D. Difficulty falling asleep

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.

b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.

d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic evaluation for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which finding would be consistent with a potential diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?