Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?

Complete blood count (CBC)

Chest X-ray

Allergy skin testing

Immunoglobulin levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin levels. Immunoglobulin levels, specifically IgG, IgM, and IgA, are commonly measured to assess immune function and identify deficiencies in immunoglobulin production. Abnormalities in immunoglobulin levels can indicate the presence of an immunodeficiency disorder.

Incorrect choices:

a. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about various blood components, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, but it does not specifically assess immune function.

b. A chest X-ray may be used to evaluate the condition of the lungs and detect infections, but it is not a specific test for immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Allergy skin testing is used to diagnose allergies and assess the body's response to allergens, but it is not a diagnostic test for immunodeficiency disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by a deficiency or absence of B cells, leading to a reduced ability to produce antibodies and an increased susceptibility to infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. DiGeorge syndrome is a disorder caused by a genetic defect resulting in the underdevelopment of the thymus and parathyroid glands, leading to T cell deficiency.

b. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a severe form of immunodeficiency that affects both B and T cells, leading to a complete absence or dysfunction of the immune system.

d. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms, including eczema, low platelet count, and immunodeficiency. It primarily affects T cells and platelets, not B cells.

A. "I should avoid contact with individuals who have colds or other infections." B. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." C. "I need to practice good hand hygiene and wash my hands frequently." D. "I will inform my healthcare provider if I develop any signs of infection."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." Clients with immunodeficiency disorders should not receive live vaccines, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding contact with individuals who have colds or other infections is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they are at a higher risk of acquiring infections.

c. Practicing good hand hygiene and washing hands frequently are essential infection prevention measures for clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Informing the healthcare provider if any signs of infection develop is crucial for early detection and treatment of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

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Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a deficiency or absence of B cells and the inability to produce antibodies?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?