Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

DiGeorge syndrome

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a reduced level of immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a more severe immunodeficiency disorder that affects multiple components of the immune system, not specifically IgA levels.

c. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a genetic abnormality and is characterized by a defect in the development of certain organs, including the thymus and parathyroid glands. It may result in immune system abnormalities but does not primarily involve IgA deficiency.

d. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder that affects platelet function and immune system regulation but is not specifically associated with IgA deficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a specialized test used to analyze the different cell types in a blood sample. In the case of SCID, flow cytometry can help identify the absence or severe deficiency of T cells and B cells, which are essential components of the immune system.

Incorrect choices:

a. A tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to detect exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

b. A Western blot test is a type of immunoassay used to detect specific antibodies or antigens in the blood but is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

d. Liver function tests are used to assess the health of the liver and are not specific to diagnosing SCID.

A. Encourage the client to participate in crowded social gatherings. B. Administer live vaccines to boost the immune response. C. Implement strict infection control measures. D. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Implement strict infection control measures. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders have a weakened immune system and are more susceptible to infections. Implementing strict infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, and limiting exposure to potential sources of infection, can help prevent the spread of pathogens and protect the client from infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging the client to participate in crowded social gatherings can put the client at risk of exposure to infectious agents, which is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency.

b. Live vaccines contain weakened pathogens and are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause serious infections in this population.

d. While a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables is generally beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the increased risk of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Strict infection control measures are more relevant to preventing infections in these clients.

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Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an infant suspected of having severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following nursing considerations is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by defective T-cell function and is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood?

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?