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Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

A.

Immunodeficiency disorders result from an overactive immune system.

B.

Immunodeficiency disorders are always caused by genetic factors.

C.

Immunodeficiency disorders can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections.

D.

Immunodeficiency disorders are commonly treated with anti-inflammatory medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, both common and opportunistic.

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders result from a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. In overactive immune responses, autoimmune disorders may occur.

b. While some immunodeficiency disorders have a genetic basis, not all cases are caused by genetic factors. Some immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to infections, medications, or other factors.

d. Immunodeficiency disorders are not typically treated with anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment may involve immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antiviral medications, or stem cell transplantation, depending on the specific disorder and its underlying cause.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a severe and rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by the absence or severe impairment of both T and B cells, leading to a profound deficiency in cellular and humoral immunity.

Incorrect choices:

b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) primarily affects B-cell function, resulting in a lack of mature B cells and low levels of immunoglobulins, but does not typically involve T-cell deficiency.

c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome affects platelet function and immune system regulation, but it is not characterized by a deficiency of both T and B cells.

d. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by reduced levels of immunoglobulins, particularly IgG and IgA, but it does not typically lead to a complete deficiency of both T and B cells.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." Clients with immunodeficiency disorders should not receive live vaccines, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding contact with individuals who have colds or other infections is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they are at a higher risk of acquiring infections.

c. Practicing good hand hygiene and washing hands frequently are essential infection prevention measures for clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Informing the healthcare provider if any signs of infection develop is crucial for early detection and treatment of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

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