Which of the following statements is not a typical manifestation of SIADH?
Anorexia
Edema of fluid overload
Vomiting
Nausea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Anorexia is a common manifestation of SIADH due to the effects of hyponatremia (low sodium levels) and fluid retention.
B. Edema of fluid overload is not a typical manifestation of SIADH. While SIADH leads to fluid retention due to excess antidiuretic hormone (ADH), the excess fluid is typically intracellular and does not cause peripheral edema as seen in conditions like heart failure or nephrotic syndrome.
C. Vomiting is a common manifestation of SIADH, often related to the effects of hyponatremia, which can irritate the gastrointestinal system.
D. Nausea is also a common symptom of SIADH due to the imbalance of electrolytes, particularly low sodium levels, which can affect the brain and lead to nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While sterile drapes are important for maintaining a sterile field during the procedure, they do not directly address the issue of privacy.
B. Pulling the curtains around the client's bed is the most appropriate action to ensure privacy during the procedure. It creates a physical barrier to maintain confidentiality and dignity for the client while they undergo the lumbar puncture.
C. Closing the door to the client's room can also help maintain privacy but may not be as effective in a shared space like a hospital ward. Curtains are a more immediate and effective means of providing privacy.
D. Asking family members to leave the room may be necessary for the procedure but does not directly relate to privacy during the procedure. The focus should be on ensuring the environment is private by pulling curtains and closing doors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption, not formation. Increased osteoclast activity leads to excessive bone breakdown, not enhanced formation.
B. Osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation. In osteoporosis, osteoblast activity is not increased; rather, it is osteoclast activity that is dysregulated, leading to bone loss.
C. Enhanced bone formation is typically seen in conditions like osteopetrosis or during bone healing. Osteoporosis is characterized by an imbalance in favor of bone resorption, not formation.
D. Osteoporosis is characterized by increased bone resorption, which is primarily driven by osteoclast activity. This leads to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures.
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