Which of the following statements is true about dysarthria?
A nasogastric tube may be necessary
Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis
Physical therapy can be beneficial
Can affect the balance
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A nasogastric tube may be necessary for some patients with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing, but not for dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking.
Choice B reason: Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis is false because dysarthria is caused by damage to the nerves or muscles that control speech, not by inflammation of the joints.
Choice C reason: Physical therapy can be beneficial is true because dysarthria can be improved by exercises that strengthen the speech muscles and improve coordination.
Choice D reason: Can affect the balance is false because dysarthria does not affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older African American women do not have the highest risk of suicide among older adults. According to the CDC, suicide rates are highest among adults age 75 and older, and highest among males age 75 and older.
Choice B reason: Older adults and younger adults do not manifest suicidal intent in a similar manner. Older adults tend to plan suicide more carefully, use more lethal means, and have fewer warning signs than younger adults.
Choice C reason: A major crisis experienced by the client can contribute to the risk of suicide. Older adults may face various stressors, such as bereavement, loneliness, chronic illness, or loss of independence, that can trigger suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Choice D reason: Ethics do not require that the nurse respects a person’s intent to terminate his or her own life. Nurses have a duty to protect the safety and well-being of their clients, and to intervene if they suspect suicidal risk.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Heart failure can cause fluid retention, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid is not properly balanced.
Choice B reason: Functional impairments can limit the ability to drink or access fluids, which can increase the risk of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Longitudinal furrows on the tongue are a sign of dehydration, as the tongue loses moisture and becomes dry and cracked.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is not directly related to dehydration, although it can be affected by fluid intake and electrolyte balance.
Choice E reason: Diabetes can cause increased urination, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid loss is not replaced.
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