Which of the following statements is true about dysarthria?
A nasogastric tube may be necessary
Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis
Physical therapy can be beneficial
Can affect the balance
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A nasogastric tube may be necessary for some patients with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing, but not for dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking.
Choice B reason: Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis is false because dysarthria is caused by damage to the nerves or muscles that control speech, not by inflammation of the joints.
Choice C reason: Physical therapy can be beneficial is true because dysarthria can be improved by exercises that strengthen the speech muscles and improve coordination.
Choice D reason: Can affect the balance is false because dysarthria does not affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older adult's self-report is a subjective measure of pain that may not reflect the actual intensity or quality of pain. It may also be influenced by factors such as cognitive impairment, mood, or cultural norms.
Choice B reason: FPSR stands for Face, Pain Scale-Revised, which is a tool to assess pain in infants and children who cannot verbalize their pain. It is not suitable for older adults, who may have different facial expressions or reactions to pain.
Choice C reason: Pain medication frequency is an indirect measure of pain that may not capture the effectiveness or side effects of pharmacotherapy. It may also vary depending on the type, dose, and route of administration of pain medication.
Choice D reason: Older adult's pain diary is a comprehensive and reliable measure of pain that can track the changes in pain level, quality, and location over time. It can also record the impact of pain on daily activities, mood, sleep, and quality of life. It can help the nurse to evaluate the outcomes of comfort measures and pharmacotherapy, and to adjust the pain management plan accordingly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Call for someone to bring the sign is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the immediate safety needs of the client. The sign is only a visual reminder of the fall risk, but it does not prevent the client from getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice B reason: Ensure he can reach his personal items is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential reasons for the client to get out of bed. The personal items may not include the items that the client needs, such as a phone, a book, or a snack.
Choice C reason: Instruct the client to use the call bell for help is the most important intervention, as it can prevent the client from falling and injuring themselves. The call bell is a device that allows the client to communicate with the nurse and request for help when needed. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of using the call bell and the risks of getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice D reason: Provide a urinal and drinking water is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the possible causes of the client's fall. The client may not need to use the urinal or drink water at the moment, or they may have other needs that are not met by these items.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement to prevent this event.
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