Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

X-linked agammaglobulinemia

DiGeorge syndrome

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. DiGeorge syndrome. This disorder is caused by a deletion in chromosome 22, resulting in the underdevelopment of the thymus and parathyroid glands. It leads to impaired T cell function and is associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune problems.

Incorrect choices:

a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder that primarily affects B cell function, leading to a deficiency of immunoglobulins (antibodies).

c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: eczema, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and immunodeficiency.

d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders characterized by a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Abdominal pain and diarrhea. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system makes the child more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, leading to these symptoms.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rash and hives are more common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions or immune hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Rapid weight loss may be seen in conditions like malnutrition or metabolic disorders but is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are clinical manifestations of diabetes or other endocrine disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Administering live vaccines to boost the client's immune response. B. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical exercise. C. Implementing strict isolation precautions to prevent infection transmission. D. Ensuring the client receives prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Ensuring the client receives prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed. Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly prescribed for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to prevent bacterial infections. It is essential to adhere to the prescribed antibiotic regimen to minimize the risk of infections in these clients.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering live vaccines is contraindicated in clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as live vaccines can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended for these clients.

b. Regular physical exercise is beneficial for overall health, but it is not a specific intervention for managing immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Strict isolation precautions may be necessary for clients with severe immunodeficiency or during periods of increased infection risk, but it is not the priority intervention for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

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Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by defective T-cell function and is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?

Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?