Which of the following techniques help prepare a child for surgery by utilising role playing or hands on activities (eg, starting an IV on a teddy bears)?

Onlooker play

Therapeutic play

Cooperative play

Play therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Onlooker play:

Onlooker play is when a child observes others playing without actively participating themselves. This type of play typically involves watching others engage in activities or play without joining in. It does not directly involve role-playing or hands-on activities to prepare a child for surgery.

B. Therapeutic play:

This is the correct answer. Therapeutic play involves using play activities to help children express their feelings, fears, and concerns about medical procedures or hospitalization. It often includes role-playing and hands-on activities such as practicing medical procedures on dolls or stuffed animals. Therapeutic play helps children become familiar with medical equipment and procedures in a non-threatening environment, reducing anxiety and promoting coping skills.

C. Cooperative play:

Cooperative play involves children playing together, interacting, and collaborating in shared activities. While cooperative play can be beneficial for social development, it does not necessarily involve role-playing or hands-on activities specific to preparing a child for surgery.

D. Play therapy:

Play therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses play to communicate with and help children express their thoughts and emotions. While play therapy can be therapeutic for children dealing with various issues, including medical procedures, it is typically facilitated by a trained therapist rather than being directly utilized to prepare a child for surgery through role-playing or hands-on activities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management and prevention of asthma exacerbations. It has anti-inflammatory effects and is not typically used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which is the first-line medication for relieving acute bronchoconstriction during an asthma attack. It works quickly to open the airways and improve breathing.

C. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. It has anti-inflammatory effects but is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

D. Beclomethasone: Beclomethasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. Like fluticasone, it is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

A. "At this age you should expect your child to be upset when you leave." B. "Your child needs to rest." C. will notify the provider of his behavior." D. "Your child is responding to an overstimulating environment."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "At this age you should expect your child to be upset when you leave.": This statement provides normalcy to the parents' experience and reassures them that their child's reaction is typical for his age. It acknowledges the child's developmental stage and separation anxiety, helping to alleviate parental concerns.

B. "Your child needs to rest.": While rest is important for infants, this statement does not address the child's emotional needs or the parents' concerns about leaving their child. It may also minimize the significance of the child's distress.

C. "I will notify the provider of his behavior.": Notifying the healthcare provider may be appropriate if the child's distress continues or if there are concerns about the child's well-being, but this statement does not directly address the parents' concerns or provide guidance on how to manage the situation.

D. "Your child is responding to an overstimulating environment.": This statement suggests a possible cause for the child's distress but does not provide guidance or reassurance to the parents on how to address the situation or manage their child's reaction.

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Which of the following techniques help prepare a child for surgery by utilising role playing or hands on activities (eg, starting an IV on a teddy bears)?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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