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Which of the following terms is used to describe the thinning and shortening of the cervix that occurs just before and during labor?

Dilation

Effacement

Ballottement

Multiparous

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dilation – Incorrect; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix, not its thinning.

B. Effacement – Correct; effacement refers to the thinning and shortening of the cervix as labor progresses.

C. Ballottement – Incorrect; ballottement is the rebound of the fetus when tapped during a vaginal exam.

D. Multiparous – Incorrect; multiparous refers to a woman who has given birth multiple times.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Body weight – Correct; the best indicator of fluid loss in infants is a change in weight because infants have higher water content and small changes can significantly impact hydration status.

B. Blood pressure – Incorrect; infants can maintain blood pressure until dehydration becomes severe.

C. Respiratory rate – Incorrect; respiratory rate may increase with dehydration but is not the most reliable indicator.

D. Skin integrity – Incorrect; poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, but weight loss is more objective and accurate.

A. Monitor FHR and contraction pattern B. Monitor maternal vital signs C. Perform vaginal exams D. Provide maternal comfort measures E. Monitor maternal coping

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Monitor FHR and contraction pattern – Correct; LPNs can monitor fetal heart rate (FHR) and contractions.

B. Monitor maternal vital signs – Correct; LPNs are responsible for monitoring the mother's BP, pulse, and other vitals.

C. Perform vaginal exams – Incorrect; LPNs do NOT perform cervical checks—this is the role of RNs or providers.

D. Provide maternal comfort measures – Correct; LPNs assist with positioning, massage, and breathing techniques for comfort.

E. Monitor maternal coping – Correct; LPNs can assess maternal coping mechanisms and provide support.

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Which of the following terms is used to describe the thinning and shortening of the cervix that occurs just before and during labor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The role of the practical nurse during labor includes all EXCEPT (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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