Complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) are better for a person to eat than simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) because:

They give the body essential amino acids

They give the body quick energy

They give the body nonessential amino acids

They give the body sustainable energy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. They give the body essential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not provide amino acids; proteins are the primary source of amino acids.

B. They give the body quick energy: Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) provide quick energy as they are rapidly absorbed and metabolized.

C. They give the body nonessential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not contribute to amino acid supply; nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.

D. They give the body sustainable energy: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and fiber, provide long-lasting energy as they take longer to break down into glucose.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, adipose: This group is incorrect because adipose (fat) is not a type of muscle tissue. The three correct types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.

B. Types of tissue: epithelial, connective, nerve, muscle: The four main types of tissues in the human body are epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissue.

C. Types of nervous cells: neurons, neuroglia. The nervous system consists of neurons (which transmit electrical signals) and neuroglia (which support and protect neurons).

D. Serous membranes: pleura, peritoneum, pericardium. The pleura (lungs), peritoneum (abdominal organs), and pericardium (heart) are all serous membranes.

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells B. Very few people have the disease C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.

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Complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) are better for a person to eat than simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) because:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which group is incorrect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A person has not eaten for about 12 hours. Which substance(s) does the body use to increase blood sugar, until the person can eat? (Select all that apply)

A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing health teaching about skin cancer with a group of clients. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as the leading cause of skin cancer?

Lipids are needed by the body: (Select all that apply)

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Epidermal cells become keratinized, meaning that they.

Which of the following is true of amino acids?

A nurse is caring for a client following the application of a heating pad. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a first-degree burn?