Which of the following would be the best nursing action for a client who is having a panic attack?
Remain with the client
Ask the client to describe what was happening before the anxiety began
Instruct the client to remain alone until the symptoms subside
Teach the client to recognize signs of a panic attack
The Correct Answer is A
a. Remain with the client: This is correct because staying with the client provides reassurance and safety, which is crucial during a panic attack.
b. Ask the client to describe what was happening before the anxiety began: While understanding triggers is important, this is not the immediate action during a panic attack when the client needs reassurance.
c. Instruct the client to remain alone until the symptoms subside: This is incorrect as being alone can increase the client’s anxiety and panic.
d. Teach the client to recognize signs of a panic attack: Education is important but should be done after the acute symptoms have subsided. The immediate priority is to provide comfort and safety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. "I may consider dating you once you have fully recovered." This response, while seemingly kind, is unprofessional. It creates a false sense of hope for the client and blurs the professional line.
b. "This is a professional relationship, and we need to be clear on that." This is a direct and professional way to set boundaries. It reminds the client of the nature of the relationship and avoids any misunderstanding.
c. "It's against hospital policy for me to date clients." While some hospitals might have such policies, this isn't always the case. A broader and more direct response like option b is preferable.
d. "I'm sorry, but I'm married and not interested in dating." This response might be true, but it focuses on the nurse's personal life and deflects from the professional aspect. Option b is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Encourage the client to ignore these thoughts and feelings: This invalidates the client's experience and might hinder the therapeutic relationship.
b. Promote safety and immediately terminate the relationship with the client: Termination is a last resort, and transference can be a valuable tool for therapy if addressed constructively.
c. Immediately reassign the client to another staff member: This avoids the issue and doesn't address the underlying cause of transference.
d. Help the client to clarify the meaning of the relationship, based on the present situation. (Correct) Transference is a phenomenon where a client unconsciously redirects emotions and feelings from significant figures in their past onto the nurse. A therapeutic response involves acknowledging these feelings and helping the client explore them in a safe and supportive environment
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