A client diagnosed with schizophrenia, on an inpatient unit, approaches a nurse, stating, "Someone took my dinner! People need to respect others, and you need to do something about this now!" Which response by the nurse is guided by the basic assumption of the therapeutic milieu?

"I can see that you are upset. Let's talk about ways to resolve this."

I'll fix this right away. You need to calm down."

"Let's find a way to avoid this conflict in the future."

"You should bring this up during group therapy later this week."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. "I can see that you are upset. Let's talk about ways to resolve this." This is correct because it validates the client's feelings, encourages problem-solving, and maintains the therapeutic milieu's principles of respect and support.
b. "I'll fix this right away. You need to calm down." This response does not encourage the client’s participation in resolving the issue and does not foster the therapeutic milieu's goal of client empowerment.
c. "Let's find a way to avoid this conflict in the future." While this promotes future problem-solving, it does not address the immediate concern or validate the client's current feelings.
d. "You should bring this up during group therapy later this week." This delays addressing the client's immediate concerns and might make the client feel unheard.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.

A. Zalepion B. Donepezil C. Nortriptyline D. Quetiapine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease

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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia, on an inpatient unit, approaches a nurse, stating, "Someone took my dinner! People need to respect others, and you need to do something about this now!" Which response by the nurse is guided by the basic assumption of the therapeutic milieu?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While planning care for a client with anorexia nervosa, the nurse determines that a realistic outcome would be that the client will:

A new nurse orientee asks why a client admitted to the psychiatric unit is placed in seclusion. The nurse precepting the new nurse explains that which of the following is a benefit of seclusion?

The nurse is caring for a client in the immediate postoperative period after an open cholecystectomy. Which task could be delegated to the unlicensed nursing assistant?

The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

The nurse is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of the following nursing statements is an example of offering a "general lead"?

A client with schizophrenia is receiving teaching from the nurse about their prescribed medication, Chlorpromazine. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia says to the student nurse, "The mazurkas are coming. The mazurkas are coming." The client's use of the word "mazurka" is most likely a/an