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Which of these education points would be MOST helpful for the nurse give to a individual with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

"Daily physical activity will limit mobility to the affected joint."

"A bed cage is a device to keep bed linens off of painful areas.

"In osteoarthritis, the body is attacking the joint lining, causing inflammation and joint destruction."

Injectable corticosteroids are sometimes used when NSAIDS are no longer effective for pain".

"Safe gradual weight loss will decrease stress on your joints."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Physical activity should be encouraged to maintain mobility, not limit it.

B. A bed cage can help alleviate pain by preventing linens from touching sensitive areas.

C. Osteoarthritis involves the breakdown of cartilage, not an autoimmune attack on the joint lining.

D. Injectable corticosteroids are used when NSAIDs are ineffective.

E. Gradual weight loss reduces stress on weight-bearing joints, alleviating symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Providing reassurance is important but not as urgent as assessing neurovascular status.

B. Discharge instructions are necessary but can wait until the client's immediate safety is ensured.

C. The priority is to ensure that the circulation, sensation, and movement of the affected limb are intact, which helps identify potential complications like compartment syndrome early.

D. Applying ice can help with swelling but is secondary to ensuring neurovascular integrity.

Correct Answer is ["600"]

Explanation

1. Calculate the desired flow rate (mL/hr):

Desired flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)

Desired flow rate (mL/hr) = 250 mL / 25 minutes

Desired flow rate (mL/hr) = 10 mL/minute

2. Convert mL/minute to mL/hour:

10 mL/minute * 60 minutes/hour = 600 mL/hour

Therefore, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver the 250 mL bolus of NS at a rate of 600 mL/hour.

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Which of these education points would be MOST helpful for the nurse give to a individual with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with fluid volume deficit must receive a 250 mL IV bolus of NS over 25 minutes via a peripherally inserted central line (PICC) on an IV pump. At what rate will the nurse program the pump? Round to the nearest whole number. Do not use trailing zeros.

Correct Answer is ["600"]

Explanation

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