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Which part of the endocrine system produces cortisol?

A.

Pituitary gland

B.

Adrenal glands

C.

Hypothalamus

D.

Ovaries

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, but it does not produce cortisol.

B. The adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone released during stress as part of the body's fight-or-flight response.

C. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones but does not produce cortisol directly.

D. The ovaries are responsible for producing sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, not cortisol.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.

B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.

C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.

D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antianxiety medications are commonly used to treat phobias, as they help reduce anxiety symptoms associated with exposure to feared stimuli.

B. Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for phobias.

C. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to treat anxiety disorders, but antianxiety medications are more directly related to the treatment of phobias.

D. Antipsychotics are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, not phobias.

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