Which part of the endocrine system produces cortisol?
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, but it does not produce cortisol.
B. The adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone released during stress as part of the body's fight-or-flight response.
C. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones but does not produce cortisol directly.
D. The ovaries are responsible for producing sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, not cortisol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.
B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.
C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.
D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute personal successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, which does not apply to the teacher's judgment in this scenario.
B. Snap judgment refers to making a quick, often inaccurate, judgment about someone without considering all relevant information, but it is not specifically related to attributing behavior to internal traits.
C. The fundamental attribution error occurs when someone attributes another person's behavior to their internal characteristics (such as laziness) rather than considering external factors (such as traffic or family issues) that may have contributed to the behavior.
D. External attribution involves explaining behavior based on external factors, which would not align with the teacher's assumption that the student is lazy.
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