Which part of the endocrine system produces cortisol?
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, but it does not produce cortisol.
B. The adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone released during stress as part of the body's fight-or-flight response.
C. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones but does not produce cortisol directly.
D. The ovaries are responsible for producing sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, not cortisol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Neurosignallers is not a standard term used for these chemicals.
B. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.
C. Neurohormones are released into the bloodstream to affect distant organs, which is different from neurotransmitters that act at synapses.
D. Neuroemitters is not a commonly used term for these chemicals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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