How would a learning theorist characterize a phobia of speaking in public?
As a classically conditioned behavior
As a visually learned behavior
As an operantly conditioned behavior
As a kinesthetically learned behavior
The Correct Answer is A
A. A phobia of speaking in public can be characterized as a classically conditioned behavior. This is because phobias often develop when a neutral stimulus, such as public speaking, is paired with a negative experience, leading to a conditioned fear response.
B. A visually learned behavior involves acquiring skills or information through visual observation, which is not directly related to the development of phobias.
C. An operantly conditioned behavior is one that is learned through reinforcement or punishment. While it plays a role in some behavioral responses, it is less directly involved in the formation of phobias than classical conditioning.
D. A kinesthetically learned behavior involves learning through physical activities or movements, which is not applicable to the development of a phobia of speaking in public.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.
B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.
C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.
D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of both mania and depression, but this scenario only describes depressive symptoms.
B. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent sadness, changes in weight, loss of interest in activities, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness. These symptoms fit the description of the patient's condition.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with trauma and flashbacks, not primarily with symptoms like weight gain or loss of interest.
D. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, not the prolonged sadness and behavioral changes described here.
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