How would a learning theorist characterize a phobia of speaking in public?
As a classically conditioned behavior
As a visually learned behavior
As an operantly conditioned behavior
As a kinesthetically learned behavior
The Correct Answer is A
A. A phobia of speaking in public can be characterized as a classically conditioned behavior. This is because phobias often develop when a neutral stimulus, such as public speaking, is paired with a negative experience, leading to a conditioned fear response.
B. A visually learned behavior involves acquiring skills or information through visual observation, which is not directly related to the development of phobias.
C. An operantly conditioned behavior is one that is learned through reinforcement or punishment. While it plays a role in some behavioral responses, it is less directly involved in the formation of phobias than classical conditioning.
D. A kinesthetically learned behavior involves learning through physical activities or movements, which is not applicable to the development of a phobia of speaking in public.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Physiological science focuses on biological functions, not learned behaviors.
B. Philosophical science is not typically associated with conditioning and learned experiences.
C. Biological science relates to physical processes rather than conditioning.
D. Behavioral science examines how environmental factors condition behavior and perception.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Compensation is not a primary reason for ethical guidelines, which focus on participant rights and safety.
B. While best practices are encouraged, the guidelines primarily aim to protect participants.
C. Making data public is not a core focus of the guidelines, which prioritize participant welfare.
D. The primary purpose of the APA's ethical guidelines is to protect the rights and safety of research participants, ensuring ethical treatment throughout the research process.
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