You are driving down a country road and pass a farm. You begin to smell the cattle lot. The smell is offensive to you. Which process makes the odor offensive?
Perception
Transduction
Sublimation
Sensation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.
B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.
C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.
D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option refers more to psychoanalytic theory rather than classical conditioning.
B. In classical conditioning, a phobia of the color green could result from a terrifying event (unconditioned stimulus) that involved the color green (neutral stimulus), which then becomes a conditioned stimulus causing fear.
C. A brain injury causing a distorted perception is not related to Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning.
D. Lack of exposure to a color would not typically result in a phobia according to classical conditioning principles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons but do not release chemicals.
B. Axons transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body but do not release chemicals directly.
C. Terminal buttons, located at the end of axons, release neurotransmitters into the synapse between neurons.
D. The cell body maintains the neuron and processes information but does not release chemicals between neurons.
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