Which patient situation will be classified in the emergent triage category?
A minor who is experiencing acute pain in the abdomen and labia after rape
A postmenopausal woman who has bruises on the genitalia
A sexually assaulted patient who has multiple facial fractures
A rape victim who has an active hemorrhage in the abdomen
The Correct Answer is D
A. A minor with acute pain is incorrect because while urgent, it does not pose an immediate life-threatening risk and would likely fall into the urgent category.
B. A postmenopausal woman with bruising is incorrect because bruising alone does not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition and would be categorized as non-urgent.
C. A sexually assaulted patient with multiple facial fractures is incorrect because while serious, it is not immediately life-threatening and would likely be categorized as urgent.
D. A rape victim with active hemorrhage in the abdomen is correct because uncontrolled bleeding is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention, placing this patient in the emergent category.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises, but it is not the primary principle when obtaining informed consent.
B. Nonmaleficence means "do no harm," which is important in healthcare but does not directly relate to the process of informed consent.
C. Beneficence involves promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient but is secondary to ensuring informed consent is given.
D. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling. It is most important when obtaining informed consent because the patient must fully understand the information about the procedure, including the risks and benefits, before giving consent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physiologic indicators can be helpful in pain assessment, but they are not directly linked to pain intensity scales, which are focused on subjective reports.
B. Pain intensity scales still involve a subjective component, as they rely on the patient’s report of their pain, even if the scale itself is structured.
C. A specific pain intensity scale provides consistency in how pain is assessed, allowing for more reliable tracking and management of pain across different shifts and caregivers.
D. While pain scales include subjective reports, they do not focus solely on objective data. The goal is to measure the patient's perception of pain.
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