The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:
Check the patient's identification number on the wristband.
Check the patient's name on the wristband and compare it with the MAR.
Check the name and hospital number on the wristband and compare them to the MAR.
Call each patient by his given name, ask for his birthday, and compare with the MAR.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: An ID number alone lacks context; without name confirmation, it risks mismatching if wristbands are swapped, missing a critical identity check.
Choice B reason: Name alone may coincide with common names; without a unique identifier like a hospital number, this method risks errors in a busy unit.
Choice C reason: Name and hospital number provide dual identifiers; this matches the MAR precisely, ensuring accuracy for an unconscious patient per safety standards.
Choice D reason: Calling an unconscious patient is futile; they can’t respond, making this impractical and unreliable compared to objective wristband verification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Consulting ensures safety; not all drugs can be altered, and the provider adjusts the order, preventing errors in bioavailability or efficacy.
Choice B reason: Liquid may work, but without approval, it’s unauthorized; some drugs lack liquid forms, and this bypasses necessary prescriber oversight.
Choice C reason: Parenteral needs an order change; administering without it violates scope, and it’s invasive, escalating care unnecessarily as a first step.
Choice D reason: Crushing alters pharmacokinetics; many tablets (e.g., extended-release) can’t be crushed, and doing so without checking risks toxicity or inefficacy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The barrel holds the medication; it’s the main body, not typically #7, and its static role doesn’t involve direct manipulation like other parts.
Choice B reason: The plunger, often numbered high in diagrams, moves to draw or inject; its dynamic function in volume control makes it a likely #7 candidate.
Choice C reason: The needle pierces tissue; usually a lower number, it’s distinct from the syringe’s operational core, less likely to be #7 in standard layouts.
Choice D reason: The tip connects the needle; a minor component, it’s rarely highlighted as #7, overshadowed by the plunger or barrel in functional importance.
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