The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

Check the patient's identification number on the wristband.

Check the patient's name on the wristband and compare it with the MAR.

Check the name and hospital number on the wristband and compare them to the MAR.

Call each patient by his given name, ask for his birthday, and compare with the MAR.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: An ID number alone lacks context; without name confirmation, it risks mismatching if wristbands are swapped, missing a critical identity check.

Choice B reason: Name alone may coincide with common names; without a unique identifier like a hospital number, this method risks errors in a busy unit.

Choice C reason: Name and hospital number provide dual identifiers; this matches the MAR precisely, ensuring accuracy for an unconscious patient per safety standards.

Choice D reason: Calling an unconscious patient is futile; they can’t respond, making this impractical and unreliable compared to objective wristband verification.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lisinopril is Zestril’s generic name; an ACE inhibitor, it’s widely used for hypertension, matching the context of a common medication order.

Choice B reason: Acetaminophen, a pain reliever, isn’t Zestril’s generic; it lacks antihypertensive action, making it irrelevant to the implied medication class.

Choice C reason: Morphine, an opioid, treats pain, not hypertension; it doesn’t align with Zestril’s purpose or class, ruling it out as the generic name.

Choice D reason: Fentanyl, another opioid, addresses pain, not blood pressure; it’s unrelated to Zestril’s therapeutic role, excluding it from consideration.

A. Crush the pills and mix them with applesauce. B. Have the primary health provider prescribe the liquid form of this drug. C. Use the paper cup to introduce the pills into the patient's mouth. D. Put the pills in the patient’s hand and have the patient self-administer the pills.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Crushing pills can alter drug efficacy and safety, especially for medications with controlled-release properties, making this inappropriate without specific provider instructions.

Choice B reason: Requesting a liquid form accommodates the patient’s physical limitations, maintaining therapeutic integrity and ensuring safe and effective medication administration.

Choice C reason: Introducing pills directly into the patient’s mouth risks aspiration and violates safe administration practices, emphasizing the need for alternative methods.

Choice D reason: If the patient struggles to hold the cup, self-administration becomes impractical. Assistance through appropriate alternative forms ensures compliance and safety.

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The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the generic name on the medication? (No medication specified; assuming a common example from context, e.g., Zestril.)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When the nurse brings pills to the patient, the patient is unable to hold the paper cup with the medications. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

When preparing to administer an intradermal injection to an adult, the nurse ensures that the dose amount does not exceed 0.1 mL. A 1 mL tuberculin syringe is used with a 25-gauge needle and is administered at which angle?

The physician orders Salagen 10 mg po twice a day for dry eyes. The medication is supplied in 5-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?

A primary health-care provider prescribes a medication that must be administered transdermal. Which information about the route of administration does the nurse understand is related to a drug prescribed to be administered transdermal?

To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

A patient has an order for a subcutaneous injection of insulin. The nurse will prepare to give this injection into which of the following tissues?

When administering medications, a nurse must know a client's medical history and pharmacokinetics of prescribed medications because most drugs are metabolized in the:

Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?