Which physical assessment findings would the nurse anticipate for a client with rapid atrial flutter?
Visual changes, anorexia
Polyuria, polydipsia
Palpitations, shortness of breath
Systolic murmur, severe anxiety
The Correct Answer is C
A. These are not typical symptoms of atrial flutter. They may be seen in other conditions like hypertensive crisis or systemic problems, but not as a primary manifestation of atrial flutter.
B. These are classic signs of diabetes or hyperglycemia, not atrial flutter.
C. These are common symptoms of atrial flutter, which results in an irregular heart rhythm and may cause increased heart rate, leading to palpitations and shortness of breath.
D. A systolic murmur is more associated with valve problems, and anxiety could be a result of various issues but is not a typical finding directly caused by atrial flutter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Assess the incision site for signs of infection - This is an essential nursing intervention after any surgical procedure, including pacemaker insertion, to prevent and detect early signs of infection.
B. Apply a sling to the operative arm - This helps to limit movement and prevent dislodging of the pacemaker leads, which is important for the healing process.
C. Remove the pacemaker leads - This is not an appropriate intervention. The pacemaker leads are left in place after insertion to ensure proper function of the pacemaker.
D. Monitor vital signs regularly - Regular monitoring of vital signs, especially heart rate and rhythm, is important to detect any complications such as arrhythmias after pacemaker insertion.
E. Encourage vigorous physical activity - Vigorous physical activity should be avoided initially to prevent any strain or potential damage to the pacemaker or leads. Early mobility is important, but it should be gradual and restricted.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased risk for cardiac dysrhythmias: While hyponatremia can sometimes contribute to cardiac dysrhythmias, it's not the primary concern in this case. The main issue is fluid overload.
B. Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is often associated with heart failure. In this condition, the heart's reduced pumping ability leads to fluid retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood.
C. Imbalance in the sodium-potassium pump: While this can contribute to electrolyte imbalances, it's not the direct cause of hyponatremia in heart failure.
D. Acute renal failure: While heart failure can lead to acute kidney injury, hyponatremia is primarily a result of fluid overload rather than kidney dysfunction.
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