Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the post-operative care of a client following a permanent pacemaker insertion? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Assess the incision site for signs of infection
Apply a sling to the operative arm
Remove the pacemaker leads
Monitor vital signs regularly
Encourage vigorous physical activity
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Assess the incision site for signs of infection - This is an essential nursing intervention after any surgical procedure, including pacemaker insertion, to prevent and detect early signs of infection.
B. Apply a sling to the operative arm - This helps to limit movement and prevent dislodging of the pacemaker leads, which is important for the healing process.
C. Remove the pacemaker leads - This is not an appropriate intervention. The pacemaker leads are left in place after insertion to ensure proper function of the pacemaker.
D. Monitor vital signs regularly - Regular monitoring of vital signs, especially heart rate and rhythm, is important to detect any complications such as arrhythmias after pacemaker insertion.
E. Encourage vigorous physical activity - Vigorous physical activity should be avoided initially to prevent any strain or potential damage to the pacemaker or leads. Early mobility is important, but it should be gradual and restricted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The 12-lead EKG might be unnecessary right now, especially since the client has no other alarming symptoms. Bumetanide is also not indicated for nausea or tachycardia in this scenario.
B. There is no clear indication that the nausea is related to acid reflux or GI distress that would justify pantoprazole.
C. The tachycardia could be physiological, and treating it with a beta-blocker is unnecessary unless there is a more concerning underlying cause (like heart failure or ischemia). The priority here is not pharmacological intervention but monitoring the client's overall condition.
D. This action allows for appropriate monitoring of the client's condition. Sinus tachycardia may resolve on its own without intervention, and the client doesn't exhibit severe symptoms requiring immediate pharmacologic treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fine crackles - Fine crackles are short, popping sounds usually heard during inspiration, indicative of fluid in the lungs.
B. Wheezes - Wheezes are continuous, high-pitched musical sounds caused by narrowed airways, often seen in asthma, bronchitis, or other respiratory conditions.
C. Rhonchi - Rhonchi are low-pitched, rattling sounds that occur when air flows through thick mucus or secretions in the larger airways.
D. Vesicular sounds - Vesicular breath sounds are normal lung sounds heard over most lung fields during inspiration. They are not continuous and high-pitched.
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