Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?

Testing the patient and offering treatment to the nurse

Removing sterile gloves and disposing of in kick bucket

Providing a medical evaluation of the nurse to the manager

Placing the scalpel in a needle safe container

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. After a nurse is exposed to blood from a cut by a used scalpel, it is crucial to test the patient for bloodborne pathogens (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C) and to offer post-exposure prophylaxis or treatment to the nurse if indicated.
B. While removing gloves and disposing of them properly is part of standard infection control practices, it is not the primary process required after an exposure incident.
C. Although the nurse should report the incident, providing a medical evaluation should follow the protocols established by the facility, not just the manager's assessment.
D. Properly disposing of the scalpel in a sharps container is necessary for safety but does not directly address the required process for managing exposure to blood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vision is not commonly affected by vancomycin, so it is not a priority to assess.
B. Heart tones are not directly impacted by vancomycin and do not require immediate monitoring unless there are specific cardiovascular concerns.
C. Bowel sounds are not directly influenced by vancomycin and do not need to be prioritized in this case.
D. Vancomycin is known to be ototoxic, especially in high doses or with prolonged use, so monitoring for signs of hearing loss or tinnitus is essential to prevent potential irreversible damage.

A. Moderate-carbohydrate B. Low-caffeine C. High-carbohydrate D. High-caffeine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A moderate-carbohydrate diet is recommended because carbohydrates increase CO₂ production during metabolism, and limiting excessive carbohydrate intake can help manage CO₂ retention in patients with respiratory issues.
B. Low-caffeine is not directly related to CO₂ retention and does not influence carbon dioxide levels in the body.
C. High-carbohydrate intake can exacerbate CO₂ production, worsening retention issues in patients with compromised lung function.
D. High-caffeine intake is not related to CO₂ retention management and would not impact CO₂ levels in the respiratory system.

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Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is receiving vancomycin. Which physiological function is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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