Which sign or symptom would the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis?

10-20 liquid, bloody stools daily.

Hard, rigid abdomen.

Oral temperature of 99.5°F.

Urinary stress incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Ulcerative colitis commonly presents with 10-20 liquid, bloody stools daily. This is due to inflammation and ulceration of the colon lining, leading to frequent diarrhea mixed with blood and mucus.

Choice B rationale

A hard, rigid abdomen is more indicative of peritonitis, a potential but less common complication of ulcerative colitis. It is not a primary symptom of the disease.

Choice C rationale

An oral temperature of 99.5°F could indicate a low-grade fever, which might occur with ulcerative colitis but is nonspecific and not as characteristic as the frequent bloody stools.

Choice D rationale

Urinary stress incontinence is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. It pertains more to urinary tract issues rather than gastrointestinal conditions.

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Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

Calculate the total volume per hour. 100 mL/hour Step 2: Determine the drip factor in drops per minute. (100 mL ÷ 60 minutes) × 15 gtt/mL = 1.6667 mL/minute × 15 gtt/mL = 25 gtt/min The final infusion rate is 25 drops per minute.

Correct Answer is ["688"]

Explanation

Step 1:
Calculate the duration in minutes from 1400 to 1930. 1930 - 1400 = 5 hours 30 minutes = 330 minutes
Step 2:

Determine the infusion rate per hour. 125 mL/hour

Step 3:

Calculate the total volume infused. (125 mL/hour) × (330 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour) = (125 mL/hour) × (5.5 hours) = 687.5 mL Rounded to the nearest whole number = 688 mL.

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Which sign or symptom would the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse receives an order to administer ranitidine 300 mg IVPB over one hour. Ranitidine is available 300 mg in 100 mL NSS. The drip factor of the piggyback tubing is 15 gtts/mL. How should the nurse infuse the drug in drops/minute? .

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

The nurse begins a 1000 mL bag of DS 0.45 Saline plus 20 meq of KCl at 125 mL per hour at 1400. The IV is stopped due to signs of infiltration at 1930. How many milliliters will have infused during that time period? Round to the nearest whole number. Do not use trailing zeros.

Correct Answer is ["688"]

Explanation

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