Which specific nursing interventions are implemented in the care of a child with leukemia who is at risk for infection? Select all that apply.
Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask
Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A.Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Explanation: Minimizing the child's exposure to environmental organisms helps reduce the risk of infections. This includes practices such as maintaining a clean environment and promoting good hygiene.
B. Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Explanation: The type of room (semiprivate or private) may not be directly related to infection control. However, maintaining a clean and controlled environment is important.
C.Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Explanation: Strict aseptic technique is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens during procedures. This involves maintaining a sterile field and using appropriate infection control measures during medical interventions.
D.Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask.
Explanation: Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections, which can be particularly risky for immunocompromised children. It is a measure to protect the child from potential airborne pathogens.
E. Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes.
Explanation: Applying firm pressure to a needlestick area is relevant in the context of preventing bleeding or hematoma formation but is not directly related to infection control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Fever:
Incorrect: Fever is not a typical symptom of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. If fever is present, it may indicate another underlying condition.
B. Vomiting:
Correct Answer: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It may occur shortly after feeding.
C. Rigid abdomen:
Incorrect: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. It may suggest another issue that needs evaluation.
D. Wheezing:
Correct Answer: Wheezing or respiratory symptoms can be associated with GER, especially if stomach contents are aspirated into the airways.
E. Weight loss:
Incorrect: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical finding in uncomplicated GER. If weight loss is occurring, it may be due to other underlying issues that need investigation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Changes in the voice signal the beginning of puberty.
Explanation: Changes in the voice, specifically deepening, are associated with puberty, but they typically occur later in puberty. The voice change is related to the growth of the larynx (Adam's apple) and tends to happen after other physical changes.
B. Gynecomastia commonly occurs during late puberty.
Explanation:
Gynecomastia, the development of breast tissue in males, is a common occurrence during puberty. It is often temporary and tends to happen during late puberty. The enlargement of breast tissue can be a source of concern for adolescent boys, and providing information about the normalcy and temporary nature of gynecomastia can be reassuring for both parents and boys.
C. Puberty might be delayed if scrotal changes have not occurred by the age of 11 years.
Explanation: The timing of pubertal changes can vary among individuals. While certain age ranges are provided as general guidelines, the absence of scrotal changes by a specific age does not necessarily indicate delayed puberty. Puberty is a gradual process with individual variations.
D. Growth spurts in height occur toward the end of midpuberty.
Explanation: Growth spurts in height, known as the adolescent growth spurt, typically occur during midpuberty. This phase is marked by rapid growth in height, changes in body composition, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
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