Which specific nursing interventions are implemented in the care of a child with leukemia who is at risk for infection? Select all that apply.
Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask
Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A.Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Explanation: Minimizing the child's exposure to environmental organisms helps reduce the risk of infections. This includes practices such as maintaining a clean environment and promoting good hygiene.
B. Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Explanation: The type of room (semiprivate or private) may not be directly related to infection control. However, maintaining a clean and controlled environment is important.
C.Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Explanation: Strict aseptic technique is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens during procedures. This involves maintaining a sterile field and using appropriate infection control measures during medical interventions.
D.Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask.
Explanation: Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections, which can be particularly risky for immunocompromised children. It is a measure to protect the child from potential airborne pathogens.
E. Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes.
Explanation: Applying firm pressure to a needlestick area is relevant in the context of preventing bleeding or hematoma formation but is not directly related to infection control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orthopnea
Explanation:
Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat. In heart failure, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to respiratory distress when the child is in a supine position. Orthopnea is a common symptom of heart failure in both adults and children.
B. Bradycardia
Explanation: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in heart failure. Heart failure often leads to compensatory mechanisms, including an increased heart rate (tachycardia), to maintain cardiac output.
C. Weight loss
Explanation: Weight loss is not a typical finding in heart failure. In fact, heart failure in children may lead to fluid retention and weight gain rather than weight loss.
D. Increased urine output
Explanation: Heart failure in toddlers is more likely to be associated with decreased urine output rather than increased urine output. Reduced cardiac output can result in decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to decreased urine production and potential fluid retention. Increased urine output is not a characteristic finding in heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This test will confirm if your child had a recent streptococcal infection."
Explanation:
The anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies against streptolysin O, a toxin produced by group A Streptococcus bacteria. A rise in ASO titers indicates a recent streptococcal infection. It does not confirm rheumatic fever directly but helps in identifying a recent streptococcal infection, which is a predisposing factor for rheumatic fever.
B. "This test will indicate if your child has rheumatic fever."
Explanation: While a positive ASO titer may suggest a recent streptococcal infection, it does not directly indicate rheumatic fever. The diagnosis of rheumatic fever involves a combination of clinical criteria, including evidence of a recent streptococcal infection, along with specific signs and symptoms.
C. "This test will confirm if your child has immunity to streptococcal bacteria."
Explanation: The ASO titer does not measure immunity to streptococcal bacteria. It specifically detects antibodies produced in response to a recent streptococcal infection.
D. "This test will indicate if your child has a therapeutic blood level of an aminoglycoside."
Explanation: The ASO titer is not used to monitor therapeutic blood levels of aminoglycosides. It is specific to detecting antibodies related to streptococcal infections and is not related to aminoglycoside therapy.
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