The nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who is at risk for seizures. Which interventions apply if the child has a seizure? Select all that apply.

A. Cranberry juice
Explanation: Acidic and citrus juices, including cranberry and orange juice, should be avoided in the immediate postoperative period as they can be irritating to the surgical site and may increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Crushed ice
Explanation:
After a tonsillectomy, it's important to provide cold and clear fluids to soothe the throat and prevent bleeding. Crushed ice is a suitable option as it helps keep the throat cool and provides hydration without irritating the surgical site. Cold liquids can help minimize swelling and provide comfort.
C. Vanilla milkshake
Explanation: While milkshakes may be appealing, dairy products can coat the throat and may not be recommended immediately after surgery. Additionally, it's crucial to avoid using straws, as sucking can increase the risk of bleeding.
D. Orange juice
Explanation: As mentioned earlier, citrus juices like orange juice can be irritating to the surgical site and are not recommended in the early postoperative period after a tonsillectomy. It's essential to choose clear and non-acidic fluids to support healing and prevent complications.

A. Stopping the medication when the child feels better: Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course, even if the child starts feeling better. Stopping prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and potential antibiotic resistance.
B. Written information about the medication: Providing written information about the medication helps reinforce verbal instructions and serves as a reference for the parents or caregivers.
C. The reason why the child is taking the medication: It is essential to explain to parents or caregivers the purpose of the medication, such as treating a specific infection. Understanding the reason for the medication promotes compliance.
D. Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication: Using a kitchen spoon can result in inaccurate dosing. The nurse should recommend using an appropriate measuring device, such as a calibrated oral syringe or a dosing spoon, to ensure accurate dosage administration.
E. The adverse effects of the medication: Educating parents or caregivers about potential adverse effects helps them monitor for any signs of complications and seek medical attention if needed.