Which statement about negative reinforcement is most accurate?
Negative reinforcement involves the use of innate responses
Negative reinforcement results in the avoidance of the enforcer
Negative reinforcement increases target behavior
Negative reinforcement is used to reduce target behaviors.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Negative reinforcement does not specifically involve innate responses; it refers to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
B. Negative reinforcement encourages the continuation or increase of a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, not the avoidance of the enforcer.
C. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs.
D. Negative reinforcement is not used to reduce behaviors; that is the role of punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The medulla oblongata controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate, not balance.
B. The amygdala is involved in emotions, not motor control.
C. The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis and drives, not balance.
D. The cerebellum is responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor movement.
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