Which statement about negative reinforcement is most accurate?
Negative reinforcement involves the use of innate responses
Negative reinforcement results in the avoidance of the enforcer
Negative reinforcement increases target behavior
Negative reinforcement is used to reduce target behaviors.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Negative reinforcement does not specifically involve innate responses; it refers to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
B. Negative reinforcement encourages the continuation or increase of a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, not the avoidance of the enforcer.
C. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs.
D. Negative reinforcement is not used to reduce behaviors; that is the role of punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry, which is not the primary symptom of MDD.
B. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate markedly from expectations, which is not the case with MDD.
C. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
D. Psychotic disorders involve symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are not typical of MDD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
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