Which descriptor could be used to describe nations that value interdependence, traditions, group goals, and commitment?
Family influence
Collectivism
Group psychology
Individualism
The Correct Answer is B
A. Family influence refers to the impact that family dynamics have on individual behavior but does not encompass the broader cultural values described in the question.
B. Collectivism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of group goals, interdependence, and commitment to family and community, rather than individual achievements. This is the descriptor that best fits nations that prioritize group over individual needs.
C. Group psychology focuses on the behaviors and attitudes of people in groups but is not a term used to describe cultural values like collectivism.
D. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism, emphasizing personal goals and self-reliance over group unity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adaptation refers to the process of adjustment to the environment and does not directly focus on the brain's activity or structure.
B. The level of the group focuses on group dynamics and interactions rather than individual brain activity or structure.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, not the physical aspects of the brain.
D. The level of the brain refers to neuropsychological analysis, involving the brain's structure, activity, and properties, crucial for understanding behavior and mental processes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Behavioral genetics examines how genetic and environmental factors interact to influence behavior, recognizing that both are integral to the expression of behavior.
B. While natural selection plays a role in evolution, behavioral genetics focuses more on the interaction between genes and environment in behavior rather than adaptation to surroundings.
C. Peer and familial influences are important environmental factors but do not encompass the genetic component crucial in behavioral genetics.
D. Genes alone do not predict the majority of human behavior; environmental factors significantly influence behavioral outcomes, which is why both are studied in behavioral genetics.
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