According to Pavlov, what would cause someone to have a phobia of the color green?

A. Both operant and classical conditioning involve observable stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by consequences like reinforcement or punishment.

B. They are complementary rather than competing concepts, each explaining different types of learning. Classical conditioning deals with associations between stimuli, while operant conditioning deals with consequences of behavior.

C. Both classical and operant conditioning apply to both human and nonhuman behavior, not exclusively one or the other.

D. While classical conditioning can involve learned responses to fear, it is not the sole focus of either conditioning type, which can apply to a wide range of behaviors.

A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.

B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.

C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.

D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.