Which statement best describes fear in school-age children?
They are increasingly fearful of their body integrity.
Most of the new fears that trouble them are related to school and friends.
They should be encouraged to hide their fears to prevent ridicule by peers.
Those who have numerous fears need continuous protective behavior by parents to eliminate these fears.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the best description of fear in school-age children. Fear of body integrity is more common in preschoolers, who may worry about losing body parts or being harmed by monsters or animals.
Choice B reason: This is the best description of fear in school-age children. As they develop cognitively and socially, they become more aware of realistic threats and challenges, such as academic performance, peer acceptance, family problems, or natural disasters.
Choice C reason: This is not a good advice for school-age children. Hiding their fears may lead to anxiety, low self-esteem, or isolation. They should be encouraged to express their fears and seek support from trusted adults or peers.
Choice D reason: This is not a healthy way to cope with fear in school-age children. Continuous protective behavior by parents may reinforce the child's fears and prevent them from developing coping skills and resilience. Parents should provide reassurance, guidance, and exposure to the feared situations in a gradual and safe manner.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Semi-Fowler's position is a position in which the head of the bed is elevated to 30 to 45 degrees, and the knees may be slightly bent. This position can help relieve pain and facilitate drainage after an appendectomy, as it reduces the tension on the abdominal muscles and incision, and promotes the flow of blood and fluids away from the surgical site. It can also improve breathing and prevent pulmonary complications.
Choice B reason: Supine position is a position in which the person lies flat on their back, with the head and shoulders slightly elevated. This position is not recommended after an appendectomy, as it can increase the pressure on the abdominal muscles and incision, and cause pain and discomfort. It can also impair breathing and increase the risk of pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Trendelenburg position is a position in which the person lies flat on their back, with the head of the bed lowered and the feet elevated. This position is not advised after an appendectomy, as it can increase the pressure on the abdominal organs and incision, and cause pain and bleeding. It can also reduce the blood flow to the brain and cause dizziness, nausea, or fainting.
Choice D reason: Prone position is a position in which the person lies flat on their stomach, with the head turned to one side. This position is not suitable after an appendectomy, as it can stretch and irritate the abdominal muscles and incision, and cause pain and inflammation. It can also hinder breathing and drainage, and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hydrostatic reduction of telescoped bowel with an air or saline enema is the treatment of choice in a child with intussusception who is not showing signs of sepsis or shock. Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine slides into another part, causing obstruction, inflammation, and ischemia. Hydrostatic reduction is a procedure that uses air or saline to create pressure in the colon and push the intussuscepted segment back to its normal position. It is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive method that can avoid surgery and its complications.
Choice B reason: False is not the correct answer, as hydrostatic reduction of telescoped bowel with an air or saline enema is the treatment of choice in a child with intussusception who is not showing signs of sepsis or shock. Surgery is only indicated if hydrostatic reduction fails or is contraindicated, or if the child has signs of perforation, peritonitis, or shock.
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