Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?

"You are more likely to get it if living in crowded conditions.”

“It can be caught while getting a tattoo."

"Poor handwashing of restaurant workers may lead to its transmission.”

“The disease is passed person to person through casual contact."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You are more likely to get it if living in crowded conditions." Crowded conditions increase the risk of hepatitis A, which spreads via the fecal-oral route, not hepatitis C.

B. "It can be caught while getting a tattoo." Hepatitis C (HCV) is a bloodborne virus transmitted through contaminated needles (tattoos, IV drug use, needle-stick injuries, blood transfusions before 1992).

C. "Poor handwashing of restaurant workers may lead to its transmission." Hepatitis A, not C, is transmitted through contaminated food and poor hygiene. Hepatitis C requires direct blood-to-blood contact.

D. "The disease is passed person to person through casual contact." Hepatitis C is not spread by casual contact, kissing, or sharing food/utensils—it requires blood-to-blood exposure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cholelithiasis: Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are a major cause of acute pancreatitis because they can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and autodigestion of the pancreas.

B. Constipation: Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with diarrhea due to malabsorption, rather than constipation.

C. Splenomegaly: Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) is associated with portal hypertension from liver disease, not pancreatitis.

D. Ascites: Ascites is seen in advanced liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis) rather than acute pancreatitis, though severe cases of pancreatitis can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

A. "Take pain relief medication such as acetaminophen to relieve discomfort associated with ascites.” B. "Avoid high-sodium foods such as canned soups/vegetables, processed meats and prepackaged from diners C. "Ensure that you sat three large meals per day to keep your calories up." D. “Increase your activity as much as possible. You need to remain active.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Take pain relief medication such as acetaminophen to relieve discomfort associated with ascites." Acetaminophen is hepatotoxic and should be avoided in clients with liver disease.

B. "Avoid high-sodium foods such as canned soups/vegetables, processed meats, and prepackaged foods." Sodium restriction helps prevent fluid retention and ascites in clients with cirrhosis. Processed and canned foods are high in sodium and should be avoided.

C. "Ensure that you eat three large meals per day to keep your calories up." Clients with cirrhosis should eat small, frequent meals to avoid hypoglycemia and excessive strain on the liver.

D. "Increase your activity as much as possible. You need to remain active." While moderate activity is encouraged, clients with cirrhosis often have fatigue and muscle wasting. Overexertion can worsen their condition.

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Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate seeing in the client's history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea and vomiting that worsens when he lies down. Antacids do not help. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is teaching a dent who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?

A nurse is assessing clients in a health clinic for risk factors for contracting hepatitis. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing hepatitis C

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