A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Hepatotoxic medications

Hepatitis C

Excessive alcohol consumption

Obstruction of the bile duct

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Hepatotoxic medications can contribute to liver damage but are not a primary cause of biliary cirrhosis. However, they can contribute to cirrhosis through other mechanisms.
B.   Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and can lead to cirrhosis, but it is not specifically classified as a cause of biliary cirrhosis.
C.   Excessive alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic liver disease, which may progress to

cirrhosis, but it is not directly related to biliary cirrhosis, which is characterized by damage to the bile ducts.
D. Biliary cirrhosis, also known as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. Obstruction of the bile ducts contributes to the development of biliary cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sustaining hyperglycemia is not recommended. Instead, blood glucose levels should be controlled to prevent complications.
B. Smoking cessation is important in reducing the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease, which is already increased in individuals with diabetes.
C. Maintaining optimal blood pressure is crucial for preventing kidney damage, which is a common complication of diabetes.
D. Reducing cholesterol and saturated fat intake helps in managing cardiovascular risk factors, which are elevated in individuals with diabetes.

E. Increasing physical activity and daily exercise helps in improving insulin sensitivity and managing blood glucose levels.

A. Calcium B. Magnesium C. RBC count D. Amylase

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Calcium levels may be low in acute pancreatitis due to calcium binding with fatty acids released from damaged pancreatic cells, but elevation is not typically expected.
B. Magnesium levels are not typically affected in acute pancreatitis.
C. RBC count is not directly affected by acute pancreatitis unless there are complications such as hemorrhage.
D. Amylase is typically elevated in acute pancreatitis due to leakage from damaged pancreatic cells into the bloodstream. This elevation helps in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis.

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A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a teaching session about reducing the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of the following values?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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