A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hepatotoxic medications
Hepatitis C
Excessive alcohol consumption
Obstruction of the bile duct
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hepatotoxic medications can contribute to liver damage but are not a primary cause of biliary cirrhosis. However, they can contribute to cirrhosis through other mechanisms.
B. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and can lead to cirrhosis, but it is not specifically classified as a cause of biliary cirrhosis.
C. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic liver disease, which may progress to
cirrhosis, but it is not directly related to biliary cirrhosis, which is characterized by damage to the bile ducts.
D. Biliary cirrhosis, also known as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. Obstruction of the bile ducts contributes to the development of biliary cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fruity odor on the client's breath is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
B. Tremors are a common manifestation of hypoglycemia and are caused by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in response to low blood sugar levels.
C. Vomiting is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. In fact,
tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more common as a compensatory response to low blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While dietary iron restrictions could contribute to iron deficiency anemia, chronic blood loss is a more direct consequence of ulcerative colitis.
B. Intestinal parasites could cause anemia through various mechanisms, but it's not directly related to ulcerative colitis unless the client has a co-infection.
C. Chronic blood loss is a common manifestation of ulcerative colitis due to inflammation and ulceration of the colon's mucosal lining. This chronic blood loss can lead to iron deficiency
anemia over time.
D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome may occur in some cases of ulcerative colitis, but it's not typically the primary cause of anemia in these patients. Chronic blood loss is a more direct
mechanism.
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