Which statement by an Emergency Department nurse indicates accurate knowledge of domestic violence?
"Power and control are central to the dynamic of domestic violence."
"Erratic relationships and vulnerability are central to the dynamic of domestic violence."
"Poor communication and social isolation are central to the dynamic of domestic violence."
"Emotional injury and learned helplessness are central to the dynamic of domestic violence."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Domestic violence is not simply about physical violence but also involves an imbalance of power where the abuser seeks to exert control over the victim through various means, including emotional, psychological, financial, and social manipulation.
B. Domestic violence can certainly lead to erratic relationships and exacerbate feelings of vulnerability but this statement does not capture the central dynamic of power and control that characterizes domestic violence.
C. Poor communication and social isolation can be contributing factors in some cases of domestic violence but they are not necessarily central to the dynamic.
D. This statement partially captures the psychological impact of domestic violence on victims, including emotional injury and learned helplessness. However, it does not explicitly address the underlying dynamic of power and control.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The honeymoon phase occurs after the acute battering incident and is characterized by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to reconcile with the victim. During this phase, the abuser may express love, affection, and promises to change.
A. This phase is not typically recognized as a distinct phase in the cycle of abuse.
C. The acute battering incident is the phase characterized by the actual physical or emotional abuse. It is the culmination of tension that has been building in the relationship, leading to an explosive and violent incident.
D. The tension-building phase is the initial phase in the cycle of abuse, characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the partners. During this phase, the victim may try to placate the abuser, avoid conflict, or walk on eggshells to prevent escalation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
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