A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

fluphenazine.

methylphenidate.

diazepam.

haloperidol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.

A. denial. B. separation-individuation. C. splitting. D. reaction formation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.

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A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

A nurse is caring for a 10-year old child with Intellectual Developmental Disorder who has an IQ of 45. Which child capability would the nurse expect to observe? The child:

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A nurse is providing care for a client who is malnourished and appears exhausted. What data would cause the nurse to suspect the client is a victim of human trafficking? The client :

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When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

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