A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

fluphenazine.

methylphenidate.

diazepam.

haloperidol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Administering naloxone is often the priority action for a client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication, especially if they are experiencing significant respiratory depression or unconsciousness. Naloxone is a medication used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression and sedation.
A. Opening the crash cart is not the priority action for a client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication unless the client's condition deteriorates rapidly, leading to a life-threatening emergency such as respiratory depression or cardiac arrest.
B. This intervention is important for clients experiencing respiratory depression, hypoxemia, or altered mental status due to opiate overdose. However, it may not be the highest priority action if the client's respiratory status is stable
D. Contacting the client's parents or guardians is important for obtaining medical history, consent for treatment (if applicable), and support. However, it may not be the highest priority action in the immediate management of opiate intoxication.

A. the client should express feelings and not keep them inside. B. therapeutic activities provide an outlet for tension. C. acceptance and trust convey feelings of security to the client. D. focusing on the behaviors of an individual increases the person's self-esteem

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Acceptance and trust create a sense of safety and security for the client within the therapeutic relationship. When the client feels accepted and valued by the nurse, they are more likely to feel comfortable opening up and engaging in the therapeutic process.
A. Establishing a therapeutic alliance provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to express their feelings without fear of judgment or rejection. However, therapeutic alliance goes beyond this.
B. Therapeutic activities can indeed provide an outlet for tension and stress but the establishment of a therapeutic alliance goes beyond engaging in specific activities.
D. Focusing on positive behaviors and strengths can contribute to building self-esteem. However, the establishment of a therapeutic alliance involves more than just focusing on behaviors.

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A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in the Emergency Department (ED) assesses a 17-year-old client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication. Which of the following should be the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse working with a teen, who has a history of being moody and withdrawn, will make the establishment of a therapeutic alliance a priority because:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

The intervention appropriate for a client who has been manipulating others and has a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is to:

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

The nurse understands that when a practitioner corrects subluxation by manipulating the vertebrae of the spinal column, the practitioner is employing which therapy?

A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?

While talking to the school nurse, a child in third grade states, "My parents are away and I have not eaten for days. I am worried that my parents forgot about me and my little brother." The nurse would suspect what type of abuse?

A family describes a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder as being "on the move." The client sleeps 3-4 hours nightly, spends excessively, and has recently lost 10 pounds. During the initial client assessment, which response would the nurse expect?