Which statement is most true about bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorders always include periods of major depression.

Bipolar disorders all follow the same pattern of behavior.

Manic depression is the same as hypomanic disorder.

Patients with bipolar 2 have major depression with hypomanic episodes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement is not entirely true because not all bipolar disorders include periods of major depression. For example, in cyclothymic disorder, individuals experience hypomanic episodes with milder episodes of depression.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because bipolar disorders can manifest in various patterns and behaviors, and there is no single pattern that applies to all individuals with the condition.

Choice C reason: This statement is false. Manic depression, now known as bipolar disorder, is characterized by episodes of mania, which are more severe than the hypomanic episodes seen in hypomanic disorder.

Choice D reason: This is the most accurate statement. Patients with bipolar II disorder experience major depressive episodes along with hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than the manic episodes seen in bipolar I disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While it may be beneficial for the client's mood, taking the client out of the facility does not directly address the sudden change in behavior.

Choice B reason: Rewarding the client for a change in behavior does not address the potential risks associated with a sudden change in mental status.

Choice C reason: Asking the client why their behavior has changed could be part of an assessment, but it is not an immediate safety intervention.

Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden lift in depressive symptoms can sometimes precede a suicide attempt, and close observation is necessary.

A. Fresh vegetables B. Canned soups C. Hot dogs D. Milk and cheese

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

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Which statement is most true about bipolar disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. After two days of treatment, the nurse notices that the client is suddenly more active and there are no longer signs of a depressive state. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.

Your patient, who is manic, says, "Everything I do is great." How should you respond?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bipolar disorder with mania. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Before administering this medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse would evaluate a female patient, age 68, as understanding teaching on the purpose of coronary artery bypass graft surgery if she made which of the following statements?