The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?
An Asian male
A Black female
A Hispanic female
A White male
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While all individuals can develop heart failure, an Asian male is not considered the highest risk group based on the available data.
Choice B reason: A Black female is at a higher risk for developing heart failure, especially due to factors like hypertension, diabetes, and certain socioeconomic factors³.
Choice C reason: A Hispanic female may have multiple risk factors for heart failure, but the prevalence and risk are not as high as in the Black female population³.
Choice D reason: A White male, while at risk for heart failure, does not have the highest risk when compared to a Black female with the same age and health conditions³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A high potassium level can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity. The normal range for potassium is typically 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, so a level of 5.5 mEq/L should be reported.
Choice B reason: A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not typically increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C reason: A potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not typically increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Choice D reason: A low potassium level can also increase the risk of digoxin toxicity, but the question asks for the result that does not increase the risk, making 2.9 mEq/L incorrect in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chicken fingers and fries are typically high in fat and may not provide balanced nutrition for an underweight patient.
Choice B reason: Grilled chicken and a baked potato offer a good balance of protein and carbohydrates, which can help in weight gain and provide sustained energy.
Choice C reason: Chili and crackers may not provide enough calories or balanced nutrition for someone who is underweight and needs to gain weight.
Choice D reason: Spaghetti and meatballs can be a good option for weight gain due to the high carbohydrate and protein content, but grilled chicken and a baked potato are healthier and more balanced choices.
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