A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is considering cognitive behavioral therapy. The client asks the nurse how this therapy would help alleviate depressive thoughts. What is the best response by the nurse?

"This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive thoughts and symptoms."

"In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts."

"This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content."

"The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through interpersonal relationships."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive
thoughts and symptoms." Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and replace them with more positive and realistic thinking, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

B. "In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts." This description is more characteristic of psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.

C. "This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content." This description aligns more with psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.

D. "The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through
interpersonal relationships." This statement does not accurately describe cognitive behavioral
therapy, which primarily focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
B. Alcohol withdrawal delirium is characterized by symptoms such as hypertension, disorientation, and hallucinations.
C. Hypotension and bradycardia are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be seen in other types of alcohol withdrawal.
D. These symptoms are not specific to alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be present in other forms of alcohol withdrawal.

A. A schizophrenic episode B. Hallucinogen ingestion C. Opium intoxication D. Cocaine overdose

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A schizophrenic episode Schizophrenic episodes are characterized by a complex interplay of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and altered perceptions. While the client is experiencing altered perceptions, the sudden onset and specific description are more indicative of hallucinogen ingestion.

B. Hallucinogen ingestion The client's description of altered perception, feeling outside of their own body, and visual distortions are indicative of hallucinogen ingestion. This class of substances can cause profound alterations in perception, leading to hallucinations and distorted sensory experiences. The slightly elevated vital signs may be a physiological response to the effects of the hallucinogen.

C. Opium intoxication Opium is an opioid and its effects are characterized by sedation, respiratory depression, and miosis (pupil constriction). The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of opium intoxication.

D. Cocaine overdose Cocaine is a stimulant and its effects are characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and hyperarousal. The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of cocaine overdose.

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A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is considering cognitive behavioral therapy. The client asks the nurse how this therapy would help alleviate depressive thoughts. What is the best response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse would monitor for which symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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