A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is considering cognitive behavioral therapy. The client asks the nurse how this therapy would help alleviate depressive thoughts. What is the best response by the nurse?

"This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive thoughts and symptoms."

"In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts."

"This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content."

"The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through interpersonal relationships."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive
thoughts and symptoms." Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and replace them with more positive and realistic thinking, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

B. "In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts." This description is more characteristic of psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.

C. "This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content." This description aligns more with psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.

D. "The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through
interpersonal relationships." This statement does not accurately describe cognitive behavioral
therapy, which primarily focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Loss of appetite can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.
B. Insomnia can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.
C. Emotional lability, or rapid and intense mood swings, is a primary manifestation of PMDD.
D. Anxiety can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.

A. An idea of reference B. A delusion of infidelity C. An auditory hallucination D. Echolalia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.

B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.

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A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is considering cognitive behavioral therapy. The client asks the nurse how this therapy would help alleviate depressive thoughts. What is the best response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. What is the primary manifestation of this disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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