Which strategy is appropriate when feeding the infant with congestive heart failure?
Always bottle feed every 4 hours
Feed larger volumes of concentrated formula less frequently
Continue the feeding until a sufficient amount of formula is taken
Limit feeding to no more than 30 minutes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Feeding frequency should be individualized and may need to be more frequent with smaller volumes.
B. Larger volumes increase energy expenditure and fatigue; not recommended.
C. Prolonging feeding times increases fatigue, which can worsen CHF symptoms.
D. Infants with CHF often tire easily; limiting feeding to 30 minutes reduces energy expenditure and prevents fatigue and fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Somnolence, hypotension, and oliguria are signs of decompensated shock, not compensated.
B. While irritability and tachypnea are early signs, hypotension indicates progression to decompensated shock.
C. Capillary refill time > 2 sec may occur in shock, but bradycardia is a late and ominous sign in pediatrics.
D. Irritability, tachycardia, and poor peripheral perfusion (e.g., delayed capillary refill, cool extremities) are hallmark signs of compensated shock, where the body is still maintaining blood pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Digoxin improves cardiac contractility but does not directly assess fluid volume status.
B. A gain of 20g/day is often a normal weight gain in infants; excessive gain is typically considered >50g/day in the context of fluid retention.
C. Daily weights on the same scale at the same time are the most accurate method to assess fluid volume status in CHF.
D. Using a car seat may increase energy expenditure in some infants and is not a routine intervention for CHF.
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