Which study would most likely be conducted using a qualitative methodology?
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers.
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases.
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases. Rationale: Qualitative research methodologies, such as phenomenology, are often used to explore and understand the lived experiences, perceptions, and meanings that individuals attach to specific phenomena. In this case, a phenomenological study is the most suitable approach to explore the "hardiness" (a subjective and experiential concept) of clients with terminal diseases.
Choice A rationale:
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers. Rationale: Descriptive studies typically aim to provide a comprehensive overview or description of a particular phenomenon. While this could involve qualitative data, the focus is on describing rather than deeply exploring subjective experiences, which is more aligned with quantitative methods.
Choice B rationale:
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome. Rationale: Prospective studies typically involve the collection of quantitative data over time to assess outcomes and relationships. Long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome may require quantitative measurements rather than in-depth exploration of experiences.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community. Rationale: Epidemiological studies are primarily quantitative and aim to investigate patterns and determinants of disease in populations. This approach does not typically involve qualitative methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This study design allows for the manipulation of independent and dependent variables. In this case, the independent variable is the type of pain management (PCA-delivered narcotics vs. intermittent IM narcotics), and the dependent variable is the range of motion following joint replacement surgery. The researcher can control and manipulate the type of pain management administered to the participants, making it an experimental study design.
Choice B rationale:
Providing logbooks to clients with fibromyalgia to record their actions does not involve manipulation of independent and dependent variables. It is an observational or self-report study design where participants' actions are recorded but not actively manipulated by the researcher.
Choice C rationale:
Conducting interviews with nurse managers about their job satisfaction does not involve manipulation of independent and dependent variables. It is an observational or qualitative study design focused on gathering information and identifying themes but not manipulating variables.
Choice D rationale:
Randomly selecting medical records to identify the frequency of discharges to skilled nursing facilities is an observational study design. It does not involve manipulation of independent and dependent variables but rather the collection of existing data from medical records.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Identify the primary attitudinal factors that the authors described as protecting against smoking. Rationale: This action is most important because it directly addresses the nurse's objective of preparing an anti-smoking campaign for junior high school students. Understanding the primary attitudinal factors that protect against smoking among youth populations can inform the development of effective interventions to reduce smoking in this specific demographic.
Choice B rationale:
Contact the authors and ask for their assistance in developing a curriculum for the anti-smoking campaign. Rationale: While collaborating with the authors could potentially provide valuable insights, the immediate priority is to identify the key attitudinal factors described in the research article. This information forms the foundation for the anti-smoking campaign's content and strategies.
Choice C rationale:
Review the article to determine if institutional review board approval was obtained prior to conducting the study. Rationale: Institutional review board (IRB) approval is important for ethical research, but it is not the nurse's primary concern at this stage. The focus should be on gathering relevant information to inform the campaign.
Choice D rationale:
Determine if any of the studies reviewed by the authors used a junior high school population. Rationale: While understanding the populations studied in the research articles is useful for context, it is not as critical as identifying the specific attitudinal factors that protect against smoking among youth populations, which can directly inform the campaign's development.
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