Which study would most likely be conducted using a qualitative methodology?
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers.
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases.
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases. Rationale: Qualitative research methodologies, such as phenomenology, are often used to explore and understand the lived experiences, perceptions, and meanings that individuals attach to specific phenomena. In this case, a phenomenological study is the most suitable approach to explore the "hardiness" (a subjective and experiential concept) of clients with terminal diseases.
Choice A rationale:
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers. Rationale: Descriptive studies typically aim to provide a comprehensive overview or description of a particular phenomenon. While this could involve qualitative data, the focus is on describing rather than deeply exploring subjective experiences, which is more aligned with quantitative methods.
Choice B rationale:
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome. Rationale: Prospective studies typically involve the collection of quantitative data over time to assess outcomes and relationships. Long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome may require quantitative measurements rather than in-depth exploration of experiences.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community. Rationale: Epidemiological studies are primarily quantitative and aim to investigate patterns and determinants of disease in populations. This approach does not typically involve qualitative methods.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
A retrospective 30-day chart audit that identifies the frequency of narcotic administration to clients one day following surgery. Rationale: This research design may involve unethical practices, as it could potentially involve accessing and auditing patient records without proper consent and may compromise patient confidentiality. It also raises ethical concerns about privacy and data protection.
Choice A rationale:
A qualitative study comparing responses of African-American and Caucasian clients about the levels of pain they experienced on their first postoperative day. Rationale: This qualitative study does not inherently involve unethical practices. Ethical considerations would depend on how the study is conducted, including obtaining informed consent and ensuring participant confidentiality.
Choice C rationale:
A quantitative, experimental design study used to detect pain level differences of groups receiving IM or PCA narcotics and a control group receiving placebos. Rationale: This quantitative experimental design does not inherently involve unethical practices. Ethical considerations would depend on how the study is conducted, including obtaining informed consent and ensuring participant safety.
Choice D rationale:
A prospective study that compares female and male clients' responses about their expectations of postoperative pain. Rationale: This prospective study does not inherently involve unethical practices. Ethical considerations would depend on how the study is conducted, including obtaining informed consent and ensuring participant confidentiality.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Review the hospital's definition of workplace violence. Rationale: This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the need to clarify what constitutes workplace violence in the hospital setting. The findings from the convenience sample study suggest that nurses and those who received peer support were more likely to report workplace violence. By reviewing and potentially refining the definition, the hospital can ensure that incidents are accurately categorized and reported.
Choice B rationale:
Repeat the study at the nurse manager's hospital. Rationale: While repeating the study at the nurse manager's hospital could provide valuable local data, it may not be the most immediate and practical response. Reviewing the hospital's definition of workplace violence should be the first step to ensure accurate reporting and addressing the issue.
Choice C rationale:
Develop a system for reporting workplace violence anonymously. Rationale: Anonymously reporting workplace violence is an important step, but it doesn't directly address the issue of clarifying the definition of workplace violence, which is the primary concern based on the study findings.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage peer support among the nursing staff to report issues. Rationale: Encouraging peer support is a positive step in creating a supportive workplace culture, but it may not be directly related to the need to review and clarify the definition of workplace violence.
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