Which study would most likely be conducted using a qualitative methodology?
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers.
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases.
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Phenomenological study of hardiness of clients with terminal diseases. Rationale: Qualitative research methodologies, such as phenomenology, are often used to explore and understand the lived experiences, perceptions, and meanings that individuals attach to specific phenomena. In this case, a phenomenological study is the most suitable approach to explore the "hardiness" (a subjective and experiential concept) of clients with terminal diseases.
Choice A rationale:
Descriptive study on coping mechanisms employed by family caregivers. Rationale: Descriptive studies typically aim to provide a comprehensive overview or description of a particular phenomenon. While this could involve qualitative data, the focus is on describing rather than deeply exploring subjective experiences, which is more aligned with quantitative methods.
Choice B rationale:
Prospective study on the long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome. Rationale: Prospective studies typically involve the collection of quantitative data over time to assess outcomes and relationships. Long-term effects of chronic fatigue syndrome may require quantitative measurements rather than in-depth exploration of experiences.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemiological study regarding AIDS infection rates in a community. Rationale: Epidemiological studies are primarily quantitative and aim to investigate patterns and determinants of disease in populations. This approach does not typically involve qualitative methods.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An experimental study should be designed that compares absenteeism rates with random versus non-random staff assignment methods. Rationale: While an experimental study could provide valuable data, it may not be the best approach in this situation. The question pertains to the "fairest method" for floating staff nurses, which involves subjective elements such as staff perceptions and experiences. An experimental study may not capture the nuances of fairness effectively.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse-manager should investigate the float procedures used by other units and choose the most commonly used method for the ICU. Rationale: This choice involves benchmarking against other units, which can be a useful approach. However, it assumes that the most commonly used method in other units is the best fit for the ICU, which may not be the case. It also doesn't involve direct input from the staff nurses in the ICU.
Choice C rationale:
A qualitative study should be implemented that includes focus group interviews with 6 staff nurse volunteers who recently floated to other units. Rationale: This choice is the best approach because it involves gathering qualitative data directly from staff nurses who have experienced floating to other units. Focus group interviews allow for in-depth exploration of their experiences and perceptions, which are critical in determining what staff consider to be the fairest method. It also incorporates staff input into the decision-making process.
Choice D rationale:
The staff nurses should use their collective experience to propose a float assignment policy that is congruent with overall hospital staffing policies. Rationale: While involving staff input is important, relying solely on the collective experience of staff nurses may not yield the most objective and comprehensive solution. It may also lead to biases or preferences that are not aligned with best practices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In the statement, the purpose of the research study is to examine barriers and aids to maintaining the nutritional health of community-dwelling elderly residents. "Nutritional health" is the concept or outcome that the study aims to understand or explore, making it the dependent variable. The study seeks to explore how various factors (barriers and aids) influence or affect nutritional health in elderly residents.
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