A researcher is preparing a timeline for a new study.
At what point in the design process should the researcher seek approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
During the time that the study assumptions are being described.
Before the study methodology is actually implemented.
Just before the findings are disseminated.
As soon as a list of potential research problems is identified.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Before the study methodology is actually implemented. Rationale: Seeking approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) should occur before the study methodology is implemented. IRB approval is necessary to ensure that the study design and procedures meet ethical standards and protect the rights and well-being of research participants. It's a crucial step in the research process and should be obtained before data collection begins.
Choice A rationale:
During the time that the study assumptions are being described. Rationale: While it's important to describe study assumptions during the planning phase, seeking IRB approval is a more critical step that should precede actual data collection.
Choice C rationale:
Just before the findings are disseminated. Rationale: Waiting until just before findings are disseminated is too late to seek IRB approval. IRB approval should be obtained before data collection begins to ensure that the study is conducted ethically.
Choice D rationale:
As soon as a list of potential research problems is identified. Rationale: Seeking IRB approval at the stage of identifying research problems is premature. IRB approval is typically sought when the research design and methodology are well-defined and ready for implementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Review the hospital's definition of workplace violence. Rationale: This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the need to clarify what constitutes workplace violence in the hospital setting. The findings from the convenience sample study suggest that nurses and those who received peer support were more likely to report workplace violence. By reviewing and potentially refining the definition, the hospital can ensure that incidents are accurately categorized and reported.
Choice B rationale:
Repeat the study at the nurse manager's hospital. Rationale: While repeating the study at the nurse manager's hospital could provide valuable local data, it may not be the most immediate and practical response. Reviewing the hospital's definition of workplace violence should be the first step to ensure accurate reporting and addressing the issue.
Choice C rationale:
Develop a system for reporting workplace violence anonymously. Rationale: Anonymously reporting workplace violence is an important step, but it doesn't directly address the issue of clarifying the definition of workplace violence, which is the primary concern based on the study findings.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage peer support among the nursing staff to report issues. Rationale: Encouraging peer support is a positive step in creating a supportive workplace culture, but it may not be directly related to the need to review and clarify the definition of workplace violence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hospital infection committee meeting minutes may provide some information but are unlikely to contain the most current and relevant research findings related to nosocomial infections.
Choice B rationale:
Articles describing findings from peer-reviewed research studies are the most valuable resource for obtaining current and relevant information on nosocomial infections. These studies are rigorously reviewed and provide evidence-based insights.
Choice C rationale:
Best practice recommendations from trusted professional webpages are helpful but may not always reflect the most current research evidence. They are often based on a combination of research findings and expert consensus.
Choice D rationale:
Medical/surgical nursing textbooks, while valuable for foundational knowledge, may not provide the most up-to-date information on nosocomial infections. Textbooks are typically updated less frequently than research articles.
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