What is an essential consideration in the decision-making process for amputation?
Patient's age and gender
Healthcare provider's preference
Patient's overall health status and goals
Availability of advanced medical technology
The Correct Answer is C
The decision for amputation is complex and takes into account the patient's overall health status, goals, and preferences. Factors such as the extent of the disease or injury, the potential for rehabilitation, and the impact on the patient's quality of life are considered when determining the most appropriate treatment plan.
a. Patient's age and gender: While age and gender may be factors in the decision-making process, they are not the primary consideration for amputation. Each patient's case is evaluated individually based on their specific circumstances.
b. Healthcare provider's preference: The healthcare provider's preference alone does not dictate the decision for amputation. The decision should be made collaboratively between the patient, the healthcare team, and other specialists as needed.
d. Availability of advanced medical technology: While medical technology can play a role in the treatment and rehabilitation of amputees, it is not the primary consideration in the decision for amputation. The decision is primarily based on the patient's health and overall well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infection at the amputation site is a potential pre-operative complication that may occur before the actual surgery. The presence of infection at the surgical site can increase the risk of post-operative complications, delay the surgery, and affect wound healing. Proper pre-operative assessment and management of infections are crucial to ensure a successful amputation procedure.
b. Post-operative pain management: Post-operative pain management is a consideration after the surgery, not a pre-operative complication. It involves planning for pain relief strategies to provide comfort and promote healing after the amputation.
c. Surgical wound dehiscence: Surgical wound dehiscence refers to the separation or opening of the surgical wound, which can occur after the surgery, not before. Proper wound care and surgical techniques are essential to prevent wound dehiscence.
d. Prosthetic fitting and training: Prosthetic fitting and training are part of the post-operative care, not pre-operative complications. After the amputation, the patient will be evaluated for the appropriate prosthetic device, and training will be provided to adapt to using it effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In severe cases of diabetic neuropathy, where peripheral nerve damage leads to non-healing ulcers, infections, and gangrene, amputation may be considered as a lifesaving measure. Removing the affected limb can prevent the spread of infection and potentially save the patient's life.
b. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): COPD is a chronic respiratory condition that primarily affects the lungs. It is not an indication for amputation.
c. Bone fracture with non-union: A bone fracture with non-union refers to a fracture that fails to heal properly. While it may require surgical intervention, it does not typically lead to amputation unless there are severe complications.
d. Malignant bone tumor: Malignant bone tumors may require surgical resection, but amputation is usually a last resort and only considered when the tumor cannot be safely removed through other means.
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