The LPN/LVN is assisting in the care of a patient with metastatic cancer. The patient expresses feelings of hopelessness and frustration over the unavailability of effective medical therapy in the United States. Which information would the LPN/LVN provide to the patient regarding approval of drugs in the United states?
“You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.”
“I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.”
“Have you considered using herbal remedies.”
“The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.”
Correct Answer : D
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Upset stomach: An upset stomach is not typically associated with anaphylaxis. It could be a symptom of many other less severe conditions.
B. Hallucinations: Hallucinations are not a common symptom of anaphylaxis. They might occur in other medical conditions or as a side effect of certain drugs.
C. Wheezing: Wheezing is a classic sign of anaphylaxis, indicating airway constriction due to a severe allergic reaction.
D. Bleeding gums: Bleeding gums are not a sign of anaphylaxis. They may indicate a different medical issue, such as a blood clotting disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The patient takes 4 medications each day.
Taking multiple medications is common in geriatric patients and does not warrant immediate priority action unless there is evidence of polypharmacy or interactions.
B. The patient states that the medications are delivered by the local pharmacy.
This is a routine aspect of medication management and does not present an immediate concern.
C. The patient is able to describe each medication and why it is being taken.
This indicates that the patient is knowledgeable about their medications, which is positive and does not require immediate action.
D. The patient skips a dose of certain medications sometimes. Skipping doses can lead to subtherapeutic levels of medication, potentially worsening the patient's condition or leading to medication errors. This requires immediate attention to ensure proper adherence to the medication regimen.
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