The LPN/LVN is assisting in the care of a patient with metastatic cancer. The patient expresses feelings of hopelessness and frustration over the unavailability of effective medical therapy in the United States. Which information would the LPN/LVN provide to the patient regarding approval of drugs in the United states?
“You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.”
“I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.”
“Have you considered using herbal remedies.”
“The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.”
Correct Answer : D
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow."
Breaking the lozenge in half may reduce the effectiveness by altering how the medication is released and absorbed. Lozenge medications are designed to dissolve slowly.
B. "Take the lozenge with a glass of milk."
Milk could coat the mouth and throat, potentially reducing the absorption of the medication and decreasing its effectiveness.
C. "Swallow the medication with a drink of water."
Swallowing the lozenge whole would bypass the intended local effect in the mouth and throat, reducing the medication’s effectiveness in treating a sore throat.
D. "Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves." Sucking on the lozenge until it dissolves allows the medication to be released slowly and absorbed directly into the tissues of the mouth and throat, where it can have the most therapeutic effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the process of a drug moving through the bloodstream to various tissues in the body, not leaving the body.
B. Absorption: Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It is not related to the drug leaving the body.
C. Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down a drug, typically in the liver, before it is excreted.
D. Excretion: Excretion is the correct term. It refers to the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) or the gastrointestinal tract (feces).
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