The LPN/LVN is assisting in the care of a patient with metastatic cancer. The patient expresses feelings of hopelessness and frustration over the unavailability of effective medical therapy in the United States. Which information would the LPN/LVN provide to the patient regarding approval of drugs in the United states?

“You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.”

“I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.”

“Have you considered using herbal remedies.”

“The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D

A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.

B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.

C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.

D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. This is the most critical safety action, as pediatric dosages are often weight-based to prevent overdosing or underdosing, ensuring the child's safety and the medication's efficacy.

B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. While barcode scanning is important to verify the correct medication, it is a secondary action compared to ensuring the correct dosage based on weight.

C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. While having water available can be helpful, especially for oral medications, it is not a critical safety action. The focus should be on the correct dosage.

D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before. While it can be useful to know a child's previous experience with a medication, this is not a priority safety action compared to verifying the correct dose.

A. Contact the pharmacist to verify the order. B. Wait until the information is updated in the patient's medication profile. C. Schedule the medication to be given at noon. D. Administer the medication now.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Contact the pharmacist to verify the order: While verifying orders is important, for a STAT order, the priority is to administer the medication immediately. Verification can be done simultaneously or afterward if needed.

B. Wait until the information is updated in the patient's medication profile: Waiting to update the profile could delay crucial treatment. For a STAT order, immediate administration takes precedence.

C. Schedule the medication to be given at noon: Scheduling is not appropriate for a STAT order, which requires immediate administration due to its urgency.

D. Administer the medication now: This is the correct answer. STAT orders are meant to be administered as quickly as possible to address critical conditions.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has received a verbal STAT order for a critical care patient from the health-care provider at 11:30 a.m. and is preparing to administer the medication. Which is the priority nursing action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is taking care of a culturally diverse patient who is reluctant to take the prescribed medication. Which finding would warrant but prefers holistic medications. What is the best nursing response?

A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a geriatric patient who has several comorbidities. Which finding would warrant priority action?

A nurse working at the poison control center receives a call from a young woman babysitting a 4-year-old child who reportedly swallowed some of his parent's medication. Which statement by the nurse is best at this time?

A nurse from the adult medical unit is pulled to the geriatric unit. The nurse notes that many of the common medications provided are in lower doses than typically prescribed. What action by the nurse is the highest priority?

.Antagonist medications typically are considered?

An oncology patient is admitted to the nursing unit under hospice care Which medication should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider will order?

Which of the following are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA? select all that apply

A patient is scheduled for a diagnostic test the following day and to be kept NPO (nothing by mouth) after midnight. What is the best nursing action?