Which term means the point at which a medication has the optimal desired effect?
Therapeutic level
therapeutic index
Toxic level
Therapeutic range
The Correct Answer is A
A. Therapeutic level: This is the correct answer. It refers to the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream at which it achieves the desired effect without causing toxicity.
B. Therapeutic index: This is a ratio that compares the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose of a drug. It does not refer to the point of optimal effect.
C. Toxic level: This refers to the concentration of a drug at which it becomes harmful or toxic. It is not associated with the desired effect.
D. Therapeutic range: This refers to the range between the minimum effective concentration and the toxic concentration of a drug. It does not pinpoint the optimal effect but indicates the safe range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure that the skin is clean and dry. Cleaning and drying the skin removes dirt, oils, and moisture that could impede the absorption of the medication. This is the first step to ensure maximum efficacy of the topical ointment.
B. Don gloves prior to administration. While wearing gloves is important for infection control and personal protection, it does not directly facilitate the absorption of the ointment into the patient's skin.
C. Take the patient's vital signs. Checking vital signs is a general nursing practice but is unrelated to the application of topical ointments and does not affect absorption.
D. Apply to non-irritated areas of the skin. Applying to non-irritated skin is important to avoid exacerbating skin issues, but it’s not the first step to facilitate absorption. Ensuring the skin is clean and dry takes precedence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The patient takes 4 medications each day.
Taking multiple medications is common in geriatric patients and does not warrant immediate priority action unless there is evidence of polypharmacy or interactions.
B. The patient states that the medications are delivered by the local pharmacy.
This is a routine aspect of medication management and does not present an immediate concern.
C. The patient is able to describe each medication and why it is being taken.
This indicates that the patient is knowledgeable about their medications, which is positive and does not require immediate action.
D. The patient skips a dose of certain medications sometimes. Skipping doses can lead to subtherapeutic levels of medication, potentially worsening the patient's condition or leading to medication errors. This requires immediate attention to ensure proper adherence to the medication regimen.
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