What are two conditions that C. trachomatis causes?
Choose 2 answers.
Urethritis
Mastitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Cervicitis
Teratoma of the ovary
Endometriosis
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Urethritis: Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of urethritis in both men and women.
B. Mastitis: This is typically caused by bacterial infections in the breast tissue, not C. trachomatis.
C. Ectopic pregnancy: Chlamydia infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
D. Cervicitis: Although C. trachomatis does cause cervicitis, it's less specific compared to urethritis and ectopic pregnancy.
E. Teratoma of the ovary: This is a type of ovarian tumor, unrelated to C. trachomatis.
F. Endometriosis: This is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and is not caused by C. trachomatis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shallow and decreased breathing secondary to COPD: The lab values indicate respiratory acidosis, which is characterized by a low pH (acidic), normal bicarbonate levels, and elevated PaCO2. This is consistent with hypoventilation, often seen in conditions like COPD, where shallow breathing leads to CO2 retention.
B. Hyperventilation secondary to a panic attack: Hyperventilation would cause respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis, characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2.
C. Increased renal HCO3 excretion due to kidney disease: This would lead to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis, and would typically be associated with a low bicarbonate level.
D. Excessive H+ ion loss due to severe vomiting: Severe vomiting causes metabolic alkalosis due to loss of H+ ions, not respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vasodilation is a component of the inflammatory response, but it is not the term that encompasses the entire process.
B. Inflammatory response is the body's automatic reaction to tissue injury, involving a series of events such as vasodilation, increased permeability, and the recruitment of immune cells to the site of injury.
C. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens, but the inflammatory response is more specific to the reaction to injury or infection.
D. Adaptive or acquired immunity is a more specific immune response that develops after exposure to a specific antigen, not the immediate response to injury.
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