Which type of cancer is derived from the stratum spinosum?
squamous cell carcinoma
melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
The Correct Answer is A
A. squamous cell carcinoma
This cancer arises from the keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum, often due to UV damage, and can metastasize if not treated early.
B. melanoma
Melanoma arises from melanocytes, which are found in the stratum basale, not the stratum spinosum.
C. basal cell carcinoma
This cancer originates from basal cells of the stratum basale, the deepest layer of the epidermis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. growth hormone
Deficiency in GH during childhood leads to dwarfism or delayed growth, so it’s definitely a suspect in short stature.
B. thyroid hormone
Thyroid hormone plays a critical role in metabolism and skeletal growth. Its deficiency can cause growth delays.
C. sex hormones
Estrogen and testosterone influence growth plate closure and stimulate growth during puberty. Imbalance can lead to short stature or delayed puberty.
D. calcitonin
Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels, but it has a minor role in growth. Deficiency or excess does not cause short stature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ground substance
This is a major component of the ECM, consisting of water, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins that fill the space between fibers and cells.
B. cytoplasmic inclusions
These are structures found inside the cell (e.g., glycogen granules, lipid droplets), not in the extracellular matrix.
C. fluid
Interstitial fluid (extracellular fluid) is part of the ECM and facilitates nutrient and waste exchange.
D. protein fibers
Collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers are key components of the ECM that provide strength, flexibility, and support.
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